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Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation - Wander Russia Guide 2025
The Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation is a vast and strategically important region that covers a significant portion of Russia’s northern territories. Encompassing over 3 million square kilometers, it includes parts of Siberia, the Far East, and the Arctic Ocean, stretching from the Barents Sea to the Chukchi Sea. This zone is not only rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals but also serves as a vital area for Russia’s geopolitical and military interests.
The Arctic Zone is home to diverse ecosystems, from icy tundras to dense forests, and features a number of indigenous peoples who have lived in harmony with these harsh conditions for centuries. The area also hosts a variety of wildlife, including polar bears, reindeer, and migratory birds, making it a critical part of global biodiversity.
As climate change accelerates, the Arctic Zone is undergoing significant environmental changes, with warmer temperatures opening up new shipping routes and resource extraction opportunities. This has increased both international interest and competition in the region. Russia’s efforts to develop infrastructure and ensure sovereignty over its Arctic territories are central to its national priorities, with the construction of new ports, military bases, and research facilities already underway.
For travelers, the Russian Arctic Zone offers unique opportunities for adventure tourism, such as polar expeditions, wildlife watching, and exploring remote indigenous cultures. It remains a region where nature and human resilience meet in one of the most extreme environments on Earth.