Healthcare in Russia
Russia has a well-developed healthcare system that includes both state-funded medical services and an extensive private healthcare sector. Whether you are a Russian citizen, an expatriate, or a traveler, understanding the available healthcare options is essential for ensuring quality medical care.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Russian healthcare system, explaining the differences between public and private healthcare, the insurance options for expats, and practical tips for navigating medical services in Russia.
Overview of the Healthcare System in Russia
The Russian healthcare system operates under a dual model, consisting of:
- Public healthcare – Funded by the government and available through the Mandatory Medical Insurance (OMI) system.
- Private healthcare – Paid out-of-pocket or covered by voluntary health insurance (VHI), providing faster access and a broader range of services.
While public healthcare is free for Russian citizens and legal residents, many people opt for private medical services due to shorter waiting times and higher-quality care.
Public Healthcare in Russia: How It Works
The Mandatory Medical Insurance (OMI) system guarantees access to basic medical services at state-funded hospitals and clinics. This system is available to:
- Russian citizens
- Legal residents with work permits
- Expats with permanent residence status
What Is Covered by Public Healthcare?
Under the OMI system, the following services are generally free or subsidized:
✔ General medical consultations
✔ Emergency medical treatment
✔ Basic diagnostic tests (X-rays, blood tests, ultrasounds)
✔ Hospitalization for acute illnesses and injuries
✔ Maternity care and childbirth
✔ Certain prescription medications
Limitations of the Public Healthcare System
Despite being accessible, state healthcare has several limitations:
- Long waiting times – Appointments at public hospitals may take weeks or months.
- Limited English-speaking staff – Most doctors and hospital staff only speak Russian.
- Basic facilities and outdated equipment – Some state hospitals lack modern medical technology.
- Limited coverage for specialized care – Advanced surgeries and treatments often require private healthcare options.
Private Healthcare in Russia: A Popular Choice for Expats
Private healthcare in Russia is a growing sector, offering higher-quality services, shorter wait times, and English-speaking medical staff.
Advantages of Private Medical Services
✔ Fast access to specialists – No long waiting periods for appointments.
✔ Better hospital conditions – Modern facilities, private rooms, and advanced technology.
✔ Multilingual staff – Many private clinics cater to foreign patients.
✔ Comprehensive medical treatments – Advanced procedures and specialized care available.
Top Private Hospitals and Clinics in Russia
- European Medical Center (EMC) – Popular among expats for its high-quality care and English-speaking doctors.
- GMS Clinic – Offers comprehensive medical services, including emergency care.
- Medsi Clinics – One of Russia’s largest private healthcare providers with multiple locations.
- International SOS Moscow – Specializes in medical evacuation and expat health services.
Cost of Private Healthcare in Russia
Private healthcare is affordable compared to Western Europe and North America, but still requires insurance or out-of-pocket payments:
- General consultation: 3,000–10,000 RUB
- Specialist consultation: 5,000–15,000 RUB
- MRI scan: 8,000–20,000 RUB
- Hospital stay (per night): 10,000–50,000 RUB
Health Insurance Options for Expats in Russia
Expats in Russia can choose between state-funded insurance, private health insurance, or international coverage.
1. State Health Insurance (OMI) for Expats
Expats with a work visa or residence permit may be eligible for OMI coverage, which includes:
- Basic medical treatment in public hospitals
- Emergency care
- Routine checkups and vaccinations
However, due to language barriers and long waiting times, many expats prefer private or international insurance.
2. Voluntary Health Insurance (VHI) for Expats
Many expatriates purchase Voluntary Health Insurance (VHI) from Russian providers, which grants access to private clinics and specialists.
Popular VHI providers in Russia:
✔ AlfaStrakhovanie – Comprehensive plans for expats and businesses.
✔ Sogaz – Covers private hospital treatment and diagnostics.
✔ Ingosstrakh – One of the largest insurers with expat-friendly services.
✔ Rosgosstrakh – Offers corporate and individual plans.
3. International Health Insurance for Expats
Many expats choose global health insurance plans for broader coverage, including medical evacuation and international treatment.
Top international health insurance providers for expats in Russia:
✔ Cigna Global
✔ Bupa Global
✔ Allianz Care
✔ AXA Global Healthcare
Emergency Medical Care in Russia
Russia provides emergency medical services (EMS) to all individuals, regardless of nationality or insurance status.
How to Call an Ambulance in Russia
- Public ambulance (Free): Dial 103
- Private ambulance (Faster response): Call a private clinic directly
Public ambulance services are free, but wait times can be long. Many expats opt for private emergency care to receive faster treatment.
Pharmacies and Access to Medication in Russia
Russia has a well-developed pharmacy network, with many medications available over the counter.
Things to Know About Pharmacies in Russia
✔ Antibiotics and prescription drugs require a doctor’s prescription.
✔ Many international medications are available, but some may have different brand names.
✔ 24-hour pharmacies are common in major cities.
✔ Online pharmacy services offer home delivery.
Healthcare for Travelers in Russia
Short-term visitors are advised to have travel medical insurance, as public healthcare is not available to tourists. Private clinics in major cities offer treatment for travelers, but medical costs must be paid upfront.
Recommended travel insurance providers:
✔ World Nomads
✔ Allianz Travel Insurance
✔ AXA Assistance
Practical Tips for Using Healthcare Services in Russia
✔ Always carry your insurance details – Whether public or private, have your insurance card or policy number on hand.
✔ Seek private healthcare for non-emergencies – Faster service and better facilities.
✔ Keep emergency contacts handy – Know the numbers for ambulance services, your embassy, and private hospitals.
✔ Have medical records translated – If you have pre-existing conditions, bring translated copies of your medical history.
✔ Use a trusted medical translator if necessary – In case of complex medical discussions.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Healthcare Option in Russia
Russia offers a wide range of healthcare services, from state-funded hospitals to high-quality private clinics. While public healthcare is accessible to citizens and residents, many expats prefer private healthcare and international insurance for faster and more comprehensive treatment.
By understanding insurance options, emergency procedures, and medical services, expats and travelers can navigate the Russian healthcare system with confidence and peace of mind. Whether you need routine checkups, specialized care, or emergency treatment, Russia’s healthcare infrastructure provides multiple pathways to quality medical support.
