سینټ پیټرزبورګ، د دې لپاره پیژندل شوی امپراتوري عظمت او د معمارۍ ماسټر پیسونه, is also home to some of the most beautiful and historic gardens in Russia. These gardens, once the private retreats of Russian tsars, nobility, and royalty, have been meticulously designed to reflect both the beauty of nature and the opulence of the Russian Empire. Whether you’re an avid garden enthusiast or simply someone looking to enjoy the city’s serene outdoor spaces, Saint Petersburg’s historic gardens offer a peaceful escape into nature while showcasing the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.
In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the most beautiful and historic gardens of سینټ پیټرزبرګ, each of which has its own unique charm and fascinating backstory.
1. Peterhof Gardens: The Russian Versailles
A Grand Imperial Estate
یوازې بهر موقعیت لري سینټ پیټرزبرګ, د پیټر هوف ماڼۍ او باغونه is one of the most famous royal residences in Russia. Often referred to as the "د روسیې ورسیلز", پیټرشوف لخوا ټاکل شوی و پیټر لوی in the early 18th century and is renowned for its grand fountains, sculpted terraces, and lush landscaping.
څه تمه لري
- فوارې او د اوبو کارخانې: د ګرانډ کاسکیډ, the most impressive of the palace’s fountains, cascades down to the ښکته پارکد دې لامل کیږي د نیوا سیند. د د سامسون فواره, which depicts Samson battling a lion, is one of the most iconic features of the park. The intricate واټر ورکس are designed to operate without pumps, using gravity to propel water through the fountains.
- Gardens and Terraces: د پورتنۍ باغ features symmetrical flowerbeds, د مجسمو، او ښکلي فوارې، پداسې حال کې چې ښکته پارک سره ټکی شوی دی beautiful ponds, sculpted gardens, and تالابونه.
- Grand Palaces: The gardens are part of the expansive Peterhof Palace complex, which includes several pavilions and the د کاترین پویلین, each offering a glimpse into the imperial lifestyle of the Russian tsars.
- د داخلي لار: Don’t miss the opportunity to stroll through the د الکساندریا پارک, which is a quieter, more natural extension of the Peterhof grounds, perfect for a peaceful walk.
2. Catherine Park and Gardens: A Serene Imperial Retreat
A Tranquil Escape in Tsarskoye Selo
د Catherine Palace and Gardens in Tsarskoye Selo (now part of Pushkin) is one of the most beautifully preserved امپریالي باغونه in Russia. This expansive park was originally laid out in the 18th century under کیتینین لوی and serves as a perfect complement to the opulence of the د کاترین ما palaceۍ, known for its famous امبر کوټه.
څه تمه لري
- Symmetrical Gardens: شاوخوا باغونه د کاترین ما palaceۍ are a blend of formal French-style layouts and more natural د انګلیسي سټایل باغونه. ګل ګلونه, مجسمې، او ښه لاسي باغونه offer an elegant setting for a leisurely stroll.
- Catherine’s Park: د پارک itself stretches out behind the palace, offering کږې لارې, جهيلونه، او تالابونه that were once used by the royal family for relaxation and recreation. The د کاترین کانال is a peaceful water feature running through the park.
- لوی کاسکیډ: یو له ډیرو څخه په زړه پورې ځانګړتیاوې of the gardens is the لوی کاسکیډ، کوم چې د دې لامل کیږي د کاترین ما palaceۍ and reflects the imperial grandeur of the site.
- د داخلي لار: وخت واخلئ چې لیدنه وکړئ د کامرون ګالري, located within the park, which offers a splendid view of the palace and the surrounding gardens.
3. Summer Garden: The Birthplace of Saint Petersburg
A Classic Example of Baroque Garden Design
د د اوړي باغ is one of the oldest and most significant gardens in Saint Petersburg. Created by پیټر لوی in the early 18th century, the garden is a د باروک سټایل masterpiece that offers a quiet retreat in the heart of the city.
څه تمه لري
- Symmetry and Sculptures: The garden is designed with a neat, symmetrical layoutب featه کول ornamental flowerbeds, hedge rows، او neoclassical statues that align with the formal baroque garden style.
- Fountains and Water Features: د د اوړي باغ ډک شوی چشمېپه شمول د Fountain of the Toad او Fountain of the Lion, adding a serene touch to the garden’s beauty.
- شنه شنه: The trees and shrubs in the Summer Garden are meticulously shaped to create an inviting, intimate atmosphere. The park offers a peaceful escape from the busy city streets.
- د داخلي لار: The garden is a popular spot for a سهار تګ، او نږدې د روسیې میوزیم offers a chance to explore the city’s artistic heritage after visiting the garden.
4. Yelagin Island Park: A Peaceful Urban Escape
د طبیعي ښکلا یو پټ جواهر
د یلګین ټاپو پارک دی یو relatively lesser-known gem, offering a آرامه تیښته in the midst of the city’s hustle and bustle. Situated on an island in the د نیوا سیند, the park is perfect for a peaceful walk or a quiet moment by the water.
څه تمه لري
- Park Layout: Yelagin Island is home to ښه سمبال شوي چمنونه, ځنګلي سیمې, and well-maintained paths that wind along the river, making it perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a bit of tranquility.
- د یلګین ماڼۍ: د د یلګین ماڼۍ, located within the park, is a neoclassical mansion surrounded by gardens and water features. It is often less crowded than the city’s main palaces and offers a relaxing, scenic setting.
- فلورا او فاونا: پارک د دې لپاره مشهور دی شنه شنه، د ډیری سره ونه او ګل ورکول that change with the seasons, providing a beautiful landscape year-round.
- د داخلي لاروګورئ د یلګین ټاپو پارک په بهير کې د مني میاشتې, when the vibrant fall foliage transforms the park into a colorful paradise.
5. Tauride Garden: A Historical Garden with a Modern Touch
A Mix of Natural Beauty and Historical Significance
ته نږدې موقعیت لري د توریډ ماڼۍ, د تورید باغ دی یو neoclassical-style park with a rich history. Originally laid out in the late 18th century, the garden is one of the largest in Saint Petersburg and offers a combination of رسمي باغونه او نور طبیعي منظره.
څه تمه لري
- ډیزاین او بoutه: د پارک ځانګړتیاوې neoclassical gates, ښه سمبال شوي چمنونه، او ګلونه designed in the formal style. There are also areas with more natural settings, including ځنګلي لارې او د کوچنی جهيل that invites visitors to unwind.
- د توریډ ماڼۍ: د د توریډ ماڼۍ پخپله، د هغې سره classic façade, is surrounded by the park. The building is historically significant, having served as the site of the first Russian Parliament, and now houses a variety of exhibitions and events.
- آرامه فضا: Unlike some of the more ornate and crowded gardens in the city, د تورید باغ وړاندې کوي یو ارام او ارام چاپیریال, perfect for reading a book, enjoying a picnic, or taking a quiet walk.
- د داخلي لار: که تاسو په کې لیدنه کوئ پسرلی, the garden comes alive with رنګارنګ ګلونه and is an ideal spot for عکس.
6. Mikhailovsky Garden: A Quiet City Escape
A Hidden Tranquil Haven
د میخیلوفسکي باغ، ته نږدې موقعیت لري د روسیې میوزیم, is a peaceful garden surrounded by historic buildings and an excellent example of English landscape garden design. The park offers a quiet retreat from the busy city center, providing an ideal place for relaxation.
څه تمه لري
- Greenery and Serenity: The garden features شنه شنه, winding paths, and tranquil ponds that make it a serene escape within the heart of Saint Petersburg.
- د روډوډینډرون باغ: A unique aspect of Mikhailovsky Garden is the د روډوډینډرون باغ, which comes alive with vibrant blooms in late spring and early summer.
- تاریخي ترتیب: The garden is bordered by کلاسیک ودانۍپه شمول د د میخایلوفسکي ماڼۍ، کوم چې کورونه لري د روسیې میوزیم. It provides a lovely view of the نیوکلاسیک جوړښت of the museum while offering a peaceful escape.
- د داخلي لار: د د روسیې میوزیم is right next to the garden, so it’s perfect for those who want to combine a quiet walk with a cultural experience.
پایله
د historic gardens of Saint Petersburg offer visitors an enchanting glimpse into the city’s امپراطوري ماضي, showcasing the taste and style of Russian royalty and nobility. From the د باروک عظمت of د پیټر هوف باغونه د serene, wooded spaces of د یلګین ټاپو پارک, these green spaces provide a unique way to experience the beauty of the city’s landscapes and architectural history. Whether you’re interested in exploring imperial gardens, enjoying a quiet retreat, or simply strolling through meticulously manicured lawns, these historic gardens promise a peaceful and reflective escape within one of the world’s most beautiful cities.
