The Changing of the Guard ceremony in Moscow is one of the most iconic and moving events that draws both locals and tourists. It is a ceremonial display of respect and military precision, symbolizing the honor given to those who fought and sacrificed for Russia. The ceremony takes place at some of Moscow’s most historic locations, including the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden, next to the Kremlin and Red Square. Here’s everything you need to know about how to watch this remarkable event, what to expect, and the best spots to view it.
1. Location of the Changing of the Guard Ceremony
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The most famous location for the Changing of the Guard ceremony in Moscow is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden, just a short walk from Red Square and the Kremlin. This site commemorates Soviet soldiers who died in World War II and honors their memory with an eternal flame and a changing of the guard every hour.
- Where it is: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located on the western side of the Kremlin Wall in Alexander Garden, near the entrance to the Alexander Garden from Red Square.
- Opening Hours: The Changing of the Guard ceremony occurs every hour between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM.
2. When to Go and Best Times to Visit
Ceremony Times
The Changing of the Guard takes place every hour from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. While you can attend the ceremony at any time within this window, there are a few tips on when to visit to get the best experience:
- Early Morning: Arriving just before the ceremony begins at 10:00 AM will help you avoid larger crowds, as many tourists tend to arrive later in the day.
- Late Afternoon: The changing of the guard at 4:00 PM or 5:00 PM is also an ideal time, as the crowds begin to thin out, and you’ll have more space to enjoy the ceremony.
- Weekdays: If possible, try to visit on a weekday. Weekends can be busier, with more tourists flocking to the Kremlin and Red Square.
Avoid Peak Crowds
Mornings and weekdays generally provide a more peaceful experience, while afternoons, especially during the summer months, tend to be busier with tourists. Winter months (from November to March) can also offer a quieter visit with fewer crowds, and the snowy backdrop adds a unique atmosphere to the memorial.
3. What to Expect During the Ceremony
Military Precision
The Changing of the Guard is a meticulously timed and synchronized ceremony, showcasing Russian military discipline and precision. The guards are usually young soldiers from the Russian Armed Forces. They perform the ritual in full uniform, which includes red coats, hats, and ceremonial gear.
- Guard Replacement: The guards stand still for one hour, maintaining perfect discipline and attention. When the changing ceremony begins, a new guard replaces the one on duty. The transition is done in a highly coordinated manner, with synchronized steps and movements that reflect Russian military tradition.
- Guard Marching: The ceremony is silent, with no fanfare or music, except for the sounds of the guards’ marching boots. It’s a solemn event, and you’ll notice the seriousness of the ritual, which is a key part of Russia’s respectful military culture.
The Eternal Flame
One of the most poignant elements of the ceremony is the eternal flame that burns at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The flame symbolizes the eternal memory of the soldiers who gave their lives for Russia during the Great Patriotic War (World War II). Visitors can stand silently near the flame to reflect on the sacrifices made by the fallen soldiers.
4. Where to Stand for the Best Views
Positioning Yourself for the Best View
- Near the Tomb: For an up-close view of the ceremony, stand along the stone path surrounding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. You’ll get a clear view of the guards and the eternal flame during the transition.
- Behind the Guards: Standing a little further back near the Kremlin walls gives you a broader perspective of the entire ceremony, including the guard march and the positioning of the soldiers.
- Along the Fence: There is a low fence around the tomb that allows you to stand at the perfect angle to watch the guards as they march around the eternal flame.
Capture the Moment
The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a great photo opportunity. Be prepared to capture the disciplined movements of the soldiers and the solemnity of the event. While photography is allowed, avoid using a flash to respect the atmosphere of the ceremony.
5. Rules and Etiquette for Watching the Ceremony
Respect the Ceremony
- Silence: The Changing of the Guard is a solemn event, so it’s important to remain quiet and respectful during the ceremony. This helps maintain the atmosphere of reverence for the fallen soldiers.
- No Disruptions: Visitors should avoid engaging in loud conversations or drawing attention to themselves. The ceremony requires respect and dignity, and it’s essential to follow the rules while attending.
- Dress Modestly: While casual attire is acceptable, it is important to dress respectfully at such a significant memorial. Avoid overly casual or revealing outfits, as this is a place of historical and military reverence.
No Photography Inside the Tomb
While you are allowed to take photos of the Changing of the Guard and surrounding areas, keep in mind that photography is not allowed inside the tomb itself. If you visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier during or after the ceremony, be mindful of this rule.
6. How to Get to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Location
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located in Alexander Garden, just outside the Kremlin and Red Square. The site is easily accessible from major Moscow attractions and is located within walking distance of many historical landmarks.
Metro
- Alexandrovsky Sad (Line 5, Brown Line): The nearest metro station to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
- Okhotny Ryad (Line 1, Red Line): This is another station nearby, and it’s only a short walk to Red Square and Alexander Garden.
Walking Directions
- From Red Square, walk towards the Kremlin and follow the path into Alexander Garden.
- You’ll see the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located just along the Kremlin walls with the eternal flame burning at the center.
7. What Else to See Near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
After experiencing the Changing of the Guard, take time to explore the other nearby landmarks:
- Red Square: Visit the iconic Red Square, which is just a short walk from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Explore landmarks like St. Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and GUM department store.
- Alexander Garden: Stroll through Alexander Garden, which is a peaceful green space that offers beautiful views of the Kremlin and nearby attractions.
- The Kremlin: Head to the Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore its palaces, cathedrals, and the Armory Chamber.
- State Historical Museum: Located at the top of Red Square, this museum offers a deep dive into Russia’s rich history and is a great complement to your visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Conclusion
The Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a must-see for anyone visiting Moscow. This moment of military precision, respect, and reflection honors the brave Soviet soldiers who gave their lives during World War II. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, witnessing this ceremony will leave you with a profound sense of Russia’s military tradition and the country’s reverence for its fallen heroes.
