The Central-South district of Moscow, specifically the Yakimanka North and Zamoskvorechye raions, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history, culture, and modern vibrancy of the Russian capital. Located just south of the city’s center, this area is known for its mix of historical architecture, trendy neighborhoods, and cultural landmarks. It’s a region where the old and new come together to create a unique and dynamic atmosphere. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or someone who just wants to experience the best of Moscow, these districts are essential stops on your journey.
1. Yakimanka North (Якиманка Северная)
The Yakimanka North district is situated along the southern banks of the Moscow River, just south of the Kremlin. This area has been historically significant and remains a vibrant part of modern Moscow, featuring a blend of cultural landmarks, residential buildings, and green spaces.
What to See and Do in Yakimanka North:
- Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts: One of Russia’s most important cultural institutions, the Pushkin Museum houses an impressive collection of Western European art, including works by Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Monet. It’s a must-visit for art enthusiasts and those interested in exploring the history of European art.
- The Cathedral of Christ the Savior: This iconic Russian Orthodox cathedral is a major landmark in the Yakimanka district. The cathedral’s grand architecture, along with its historical significance, makes it one of the most recognizable sites in Moscow. It was rebuilt in the 1990s after the original structure was destroyed during the Soviet era.
- Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure: Just across the river, Gorky Park is a vast green space offering visitors the chance to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful walk, a spot to relax, or a place to participate in outdoor activities, Gorky Park is a central part of the Moscow experience.
- Cultural Heritage: Yakimanka North is also home to several historical buildings and architectural landmarks, such as the Museum of the History of Moscow, where visitors can learn about the city’s evolution over the centuries.
Why Visit:
Yakimanka North offers visitors a beautiful blend of old-world charm and modernity. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or enjoying green spaces, this district serves as a cultural and recreational hub, rich with history and perfectly situated for easy access to central Moscow.
2. Zamoskvorechye (Замоскворечье)
Located to the southeast of the Kremlin, Zamoskvorechye is one of Moscow’s most historic and picturesque districts. The name “Zamoskvorechye” translates to “Beyond the Moscow River,” which perfectly describes this charming neighborhood that lies on the southern bank of the river.
What to See and Do in Zamoskvorechye:
- Serpukhovskaya Street: This street, located in the heart of Zamoskvorechye, is lined with quaint cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering a more relaxed, local atmosphere compared to the bustling streets of the city center. It’s an ideal spot to explore on foot, soak in the charming vibe, and enjoy local delicacies.
- Saint Nicholas Church in Zamoskvorechye: This is one of the oldest churches in Moscow, with roots dating back to the 17th century. The church’s architecture is an example of classic Russian Baroque, and it offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s religious and cultural history.
- The Tretyakov Gallery: While technically located just outside of Zamoskvorechye in the neighboring district of Lubyanka, the Tretyakov Gallery is an essential cultural stop for anyone visiting the area. It houses one of the world’s finest collections of Russian art, ranging from the medieval period to contemporary works.
- Balchug Island: Situated in the Moscow River, Balchug Island is home to some of the city’s most modern developments, including the Balchug Kempinski Hotel. This area offers a fantastic view of the Kremlin and is an excellent spot for a leisurely walk along the river, especially at sunset.
- The Andronikov Monastery: Situated in the nearby Andronikov district, this 14th-century monastery is an important historical site and a great place for those interested in Russia’s spiritual heritage.
Why Visit:
Zamoskvorechye provides a perfect blend of Moscow’s ancient history and modern urban life. The district’s charming streets, historic landmarks, and access to cultural institutions like the Tretyakov Gallery make it a great place for visitors looking to immerse themselves in Russian culture while enjoying a more relaxed, local atmosphere compared to other parts of the city.
3. Green Spaces and Parks
Both Yakimanka North and Zamoskvorechye offer easy access to Moscow’s well-maintained green spaces, providing a respite from the urban environment.
- Gorky Park: As mentioned, this expansive park is located just across the river from Yakimanka North. It’s a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike to engage in outdoor activities, enjoy a boat ride, or simply relax in one of Moscow’s largest public parks.
- Zaryadye Park: Not far from Zamoskvorechye, Zaryadye Park is a cutting-edge urban park that opened in 2017. It boasts several unique features, such as an ice cave, a floating bridge, and stunning views of the Kremlin. It’s a great place to experience modern Moscow with a focus on environmental sustainability.
4. Dining and Shopping in Yakimanka North & Zamoskvorechye
The districts of Yakimanka North and Zamoskvorechye offer a diverse array of dining options, from traditional Russian fare to international cuisine.
Where to Eat:
- Cafe Pushkin: A Moscow institution, Cafe Pushkin offers exquisite Russian dishes in an elegant, nostalgic setting. Located near Yakimanka North, it’s the perfect place to indulge in classic Russian dishes such as beef stroganoff, pelmeni, or blini.
- Dr. Zhivago: Located near Zamoskvorechye, this restaurant offers contemporary Russian cuisine in an atmospheric setting. It’s known for its excellent borscht and sturgeon dishes.
- Varenichnaya No. 1: A popular spot in Zamoskvorechye for traditional Russian vareniki (dumplings), this cozy restaurant offers a variety of fillings, from sweet cherry to savory potato.
Where to Shop:
- GUM: While GUM is technically across the river in Red Square, it’s just a short walk from Zamoskvorechye. This iconic shopping center offers a mix of luxury brands, Russian boutiques, and gourmet food stalls.
- Tsvetnoy Central Market: Located near Zamoskvorechye, this modern shopping center has a fantastic selection of high-end fashion, specialty food items, and local artisan products.
5. Cultural Experience and Entertainment
- Theatre and Performance: Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre is located near the Yakimanka district and is one of the world’s most renowned venues for opera and ballet performances. If you’re in Moscow, this is an unforgettable experience to witness world-class performances.
- Museum of the History of Moscow: Located in the heart of Zamoskvorechye, this museum offers an insightful look at the history and development of Moscow, featuring exhibitions on everything from ancient architecture to Soviet-era memorabilia.
Conclusion
Moscow’s Central-South district, including Yakimanka North and Zamoskvorechye, offers a fascinating mix of historical landmarks, cultural institutions, modern developments, and green spaces. These neighborhoods are perfect for visitors who want to experience the essence of Moscow’s past while embracing its vibrant, cosmopolitan present. Whether you’re wandering through Gorky Park, admiring the art at the Pushkin Museum, or enjoying a traditional Russian meal at one of the local cafes, Yakimanka North and Zamoskvorechye offer something for every type of traveler, making them a must-visit part of Moscow.
