The Lenin Mausoleum, located in the heart of Red Square in Moscow, is not only a historical and political landmark but also offers some of the best photography opportunities in the city. Whether you’re capturing the Kremlin’s majestic architecture, the Lenin Mausoleum itself, or the surrounding landmarks, the area around Red Square offers a wealth of stunning photo opportunities.
Here’s a guide to the best photography spots near the Lenin Mausoleum that will help you capture the grandeur of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks.
1. Red Square
Why It’s Important:
Red Square is the heart of Moscow and offers breathtaking views of some of the city’s most famous landmarks. From here, you can capture the Lenin Mausoleum, St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin, and the GUM Department Store all in one shot. It’s one of the most iconic and photogenic spots in Moscow, and it’s located directly next to the mausoleum.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- The Lenin Mausoleum: Get a shot of the mausoleum with St. Basil’s Cathedral in the background. Early morning or late afternoon gives you the best light for this view.
- St. Basil’s Cathedral: This colorful, onion-domed cathedral is one of Moscow’s most recognizable landmarks, and the contrast between the Lenin Mausoleum and St. Basil’s Cathedral makes for a stunning photograph.
- The Kremlin Wall and Towers: Capture the beautiful Kremlin towers behind the mausoleum or from different angles along the square.
- The GUM Department Store: The GUM shopping center is housed in a magnificent building, perfect for architectural photography. It’s best photographed from the entrance side facing Red Square.
Tip:
- Early morning or late afternoon, when the sunlight is softer, gives the best lighting for wide-angle shots of the Red Square and surrounding landmarks. The golden hour can create a beautiful backdrop.
2. The Kremlin Wall and Towers
Why It’s Important:
The Kremlin Wall and its famous towers are another must-see when visiting the Lenin Mausoleum. This fortress is full of architectural beauty, and several tower views are visible from Red Square and around the mausoleum.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- The Spasskaya Tower: One of the most iconic towers of the Kremlin, known for its clock and Star at the top. Capture it from Red Square or get a close-up shot from the Kremlin’s surrounding areas.
- The Kremlin Wall: This ancient wall has been the heart of Russian power for centuries. You can capture the impressive red brick wall and bastions, especially during sunset when the light gives it a warm glow.
Tip:
- Night Photography: The Kremlin Wall and its towers are beautifully lit up at night, making it a great spot for long exposure shots or nighttime photography with the stars and city lights.
3. St. Basil’s Cathedral
Why It’s Important:
One of the most recognized symbols of Russia, St. Basil’s Cathedral stands just across from the Lenin Mausoleum in Red Square. Its colorful onion domes and unique architecture make it a great subject for photography.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- Front View: The iconic shot of the cathedral with its multi-colored domes. Capture it from Red Square with the Lenin Mausoleum and Kremlin in the background.
- Angle Shots: Take angled shots from the side of the cathedral to get the full range of the domes and the beautifully detailed facades.
- Reflection in Water: In winter or early spring, you can often find reflections of St. Basil’s Cathedral in puddles or fountains near the square.
Tip:
- To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning. During winter or fall, there might also be less foot traffic around the square.
4. The State Historical Museum
Why It’s Important:
The State Historical Museum is one of Moscow’s most important museums, located on the western edge of Red Square, and features some of the best examples of Russian architectural design.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- The Museum’s Exterior: The red brick façade and beautiful neoclassical details make the building an excellent subject for wide-angle shots. The light reflecting off the red bricks in the morning or late afternoon offers stunning results.
- Museum’s Courtyard: If accessible, capture shots of the museum’s interior courtyard with its stunning design and historical statues.
Tip:
- Since the State Historical Museum is less crowded than other places, it’s a great opportunity for close-up photography without distractions.
5. Alexander Garden
Why It’s Important:
Located behind the Lenin Mausoleum, Alexander Garden is a peaceful green space where you can photograph a blend of nature and historical structures. The garden is a beautiful setting, perfect for capturing the Kremlin Wall, the Tsar Bell, and the Tsar Cannon nearby.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: The eternal flame and the soldier’s tomb are key photographic elements. The ceremony of the changing of the guard is also a unique opportunity for dynamic shots.
- The Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon: These historic monuments are nearby and create an excellent contrast between nature and history.
- Reflections: The garden offers several ponds where you can capture reflections of the Kremlin and Tsar Bell.
Tip:
- Golden hour light creates beautiful tones in the greenery and water. If you’re looking to capture reflections, sunset is the perfect time.
6. The Mausoleum’s Exterior View
Why It’s Important:
While the Lenin Mausoleum is the most famous attraction in Red Square, its exterior offers a striking architectural view and a variety of angles for different photography styles.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- The Front Entrance: The front of the mausoleum, with its simple yet imposing design, is best captured from across the square.
- The Soviet Star and Red Marble: Focus on the red marble steps and Soviet star that adorn the mausoleum’s exterior.
Tip:
- If you’re looking for a more dramatic shot, use a low angle to emphasize the imposing scale of the mausoleum.
7. The GUM Department Store
Why It’s Important:
Located on the opposite side of the Lenin Mausoleum, the GUM Department Store is a beautiful example of Russian architecture, with its glass roof and neoclassical design. It’s not only a shopping destination but also offers an aesthetic contrast to the historical landmarks nearby.
Best Photo Opportunities:
- Glass Roof Interior: Capture the stunning interior of the GUM building, with its glass canopy and historic columns. The lighting is particularly striking during the day when sunlight pours through the roof.
- Exterior Shots: The neoclassical façade of the GUM Department Store is especially photogenic, particularly in the evening when the building is illuminated.
Tip:
- Visit during the evening when the store is lit up and fewer people are walking around. This allows for cleaner shots and a more atmospheric image of the GUM Department Store.
Conclusion
There are plenty of incredible photography spots near the Lenin Mausoleum and throughout Red Square, allowing you to capture the beauty of Moscow’s iconic landmarks. From the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Cathedral to the Lenin Mausoleum itself and the State Historical Museum, each site provides unique perspectives for capturing Moscow’s grandeur. Whether you’re using a wide-angle lens to capture the full landscape or zooming in on the intricate architectural details, the area offers endless opportunities for stunning photographs. For the best results, aim for early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and the crowds are fewer.
