After experiencing the grandeur and history of the Assumption Cathedral, a visit to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower is the perfect way to continue your exploration of the Moscow Kremlin. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower offers an entirely different perspective of the Kremlin, providing both panoramic views and a deeper connection to Russian history. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting the Ivan the Great Bell Tower after your visit to the Assumption Cathedral.
1. The Location: A Short Walk from the Assumption Cathedral
The Ivan the Great Bell Tower is located just a short distance from the Assumption Cathedral in the central part of the Kremlin. As you leave the cathedral, follow the path towards the Kremlin’s inner grounds, and you’ll see the towering presence of the bell tower rising above the complex.
What to Do:
- Walk through Cathedral Square, soaking in the beauty of the surrounding cathedrals and historic Kremlin structures as you head towards the bell tower.
- The Ivan the Great Bell Tower stands out against the backdrop of the Kremlin’s red brick walls and is one of the tallest structures inside the Kremlin complex.
2. An Architectural Marvel: Learn About the Tower’s History
Before heading inside, take a moment to appreciate the architectural beauty of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Standing at 81 meters, it is the tallest structure within the Kremlin and has been part of Moscow’s skyline for centuries. Built in 1505 under the reign of Ivan III, the bell tower was initially used to house the great bells of the Kremlin and served as a visual symbol of Russian authority.
What to Do:
- Admire the tower’s design, which blends Russian and Italian Renaissance elements.
- Read up on the historical significance of the bell tower. It has been a prominent feature of the Moscow skyline for centuries and has been part of numerous events in Russia’s history, such as the ringing of the bells during significant state occasions.
3. The Bell Tower’s Interior: Discover the Bells and the Museum
Inside the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, visitors can explore the historic bells, including the famous Tsar Bell, the largest bell in the world. The tower also houses a small museum that showcases the history of the bell tower and its role in Russia’s spiritual and political life.
What to See:
- The Tsar Bell: Weighing over 200 tons, the Tsar Bell is an awe-inspiring sight. Though it was never rung due to a crack that appeared during a fire, its sheer size and craftsmanship make it one of the most remarkable features of the tower.
- The Bell Museum: The bell tower houses a collection of historic bells that have played a significant role in the Kremlin’s ceremonies. Learn about the history of bell ringing in Russia and its connection to the state and church.
- Bell Mechanics: See how the bells were cast and operated in the past, and appreciate the craftsmanship behind their creation.
4. Panoramic Views from the Top: A Must-See for Photographers
The highlight of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower is undoubtedly the stunning view from the top. The tower offers panoramic views of the Kremlin, Red Square, and the city of Moscow. From the observation deck, you’ll be able to capture sweeping photographs of the Kremlin complex, including the Assumption Cathedral, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and the Moscow River.
What to Do:
- Take the elevator or climb the stairs to the top of the tower. The elevator makes it accessible to most visitors, but for those feeling more adventurous, there’s the option to climb the stairs for a more intimate experience.
- Photograph the view: The Kremlin walls, the Moscow skyline, and the Moscow River all make for spectacular photographs from the observation deck. Capture the changing light as the sun sets, providing golden hour shots of the Kremlin.
5. Explore the Surrounding Area: Kremlin Grounds and Gardens
After visiting the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, take some time to explore the surrounding Kremlin grounds, including the Alexander Gardens, which are just a short walk away. The gardens offer a peaceful escape from the crowds and give visitors the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Kremlin from a different angle.
What to Do:
- Stroll through the Alexander Gardens, located just outside the Kremlin walls. The gardens feature fountains, flower beds, and sculptures, as well as monuments like the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
- If you’re interested in more historical landmarks, explore other nearby areas of the Kremlin complex, such as the State Kremlin Palace or the Kremlin Armoury.
6. Practical Tips for Visiting the Ivan the Great Bell Tower
To ensure that your visit to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower is enjoyable, here are some practical tips:
When to Visit:
- The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon, when the crowds are thinner and the lighting is ideal for photography.
- If you’re visiting in the peak summer months or on weekends, try to arrive early to avoid the larger crowds.
Tickets:
- Tickets to the bell tower are typically included in the general Kremlin entry ticket, which grants access to multiple sites within the complex.
- If you’re purchasing tickets separately, make sure to check for discounts for students, seniors, or combined tickets for multiple Kremlin attractions.
Accessibility:
- The Ivan the Great Bell Tower has an elevator for those who may have difficulty with stairs, though there are stairs available for a more traditional experience.
Conclusion
Visiting the Ivan the Great Bell Tower after the Assumption Cathedral offers a perfect way to round out your Kremlin experience. From the stunning panoramic views of Moscow and the Kremlin to the fascinating historical bells and museum, the bell tower provides both a spiritual and visual journey into Russia’s rich history. Whether you’re capturing breathtaking photographs or learning about the bell tower’s role in Russia’s imperial past, it’s an essential stop in the Moscow Kremlin that will add depth and perspective to your visit.
