The Amur catfish (Silurus asotus) is one of the largest and most sought-after fish species in Russia, particularly in the country’s eastern regions. Known for its impressive size, strength, and elusive nature, the Amur catfish is a prized catch for anglers looking for a thrilling fishing experience. This freshwater giant can grow up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) in length and weigh over 100 kg (220 lbs), making it a challenging and exciting species to target.
If you’re looking to catch the famous Amur catfish, there are several key regions in Russia where you can find these remarkable fish. Here’s where you should head to pursue your Amur catfish fishing adventure.
1. The Amur River: The Home of the Amur Catfish
Overview of the Amur River
The Amur River, which flows through Siberia and forms part of the border between Russia and China, is the natural habitat of the Amur catfish. This large river, known for its vast size and diverse ecosystems, is the primary location where anglers seek out the Amur catfish.
The Amur River spans more than 4,400 kilometers and is rich in fish species, including the Amur catfish, which thrives in its deep, slow-moving waters. The river’s varying depths, current patterns, and plentiful food sources make it an ideal environment for these large predatory fish.
- Best Locations on the Amur River: The lower reaches of the Amur River, particularly around Khabarovsk and Blagoveshchensk, are known for their Amur catfish populations. These areas provide excellent fishing spots where anglers can find big catfish.
- Fishing Season: The best time to fish for Amur catfish in the Amur River is during the warmer months, typically from May to September. Catfish are more active in warmer waters, especially in late spring and early summer when they are feeding heavily in preparation for spawning.
- Fishing Methods: Amur catfish are bottom feeders, so the most effective fishing methods are bottom fishing with live bait or cut bait (such as small fish). Heavy tackle is required due to the size and power of the catfish, so anglers should use strong rods, reels, and line. In addition to live bait, dead fish, squid, and large worms can also be effective for attracting Amur catfish.
2. The Ussuri River: A Prime Tributary of the Amur River
Overview of the Ussuri River
The Ussuri River, a major tributary of the Amur River, is another excellent location to target the Amur catfish. Flowing through the Russian Far East and joining the Amur near Khabarovsk, the Ussuri River provides prime fishing grounds for this massive catfish.
- Best Locations on the Ussuri River: The area near Khabarovsk where the Ussuri meets the Amur River is a key spot for Amur catfish. The slow-moving water and deep pools are favored by these fish, providing ideal conditions for feeding and spawning.
- Fishing Season: Similar to the Amur River, the best time to fish for Amur catfish in the Ussuri River is from late spring to early fall. The months of June through September are particularly fruitful, when the water temperature rises and catfish are most active.
- Fishing Techniques: Bottom fishing with large live bait, such as small carp or other freshwater fish, works well in the Ussuri River. Be sure to use heavy tackle and a strong rod, as these catfish are powerful and known to put up a long fight when hooked.
3. The Amur River Delta: A Rich Habitat for Large Catfish
Overview of the Amur River Delta
The Amur River Delta is an incredibly rich and biodiverse area where the river meets the Sea of Japan. The delta is characterized by its labyrinth of channels, estuaries, and swamps, providing a variety of habitats for fish, including the Amur catfish.
- Best Locations in the Delta: The mouth of the Amur River, where it flows into the Sea of Japan, is an especially good spot for catching Amur catfish. This area is rich in fish populations, and the catfish gather in deeper, slower-moving waters near the river’s mouth.
- Fishing Season: The best fishing in the Amur River Delta occurs from spring to early autumn, typically April to September. This is when the catfish are most active, and fishing conditions are favorable due to the warmer water temperatures.
- Fishing Methods: Similar to fishing in the main river, the most effective fishing method is bottom fishing with live bait or cut bait. Because of the diverse aquatic habitats in the delta, using a boat to access different fishing spots can increase your chances of finding large Amur catfish.
4. The Zeya River: A Lesser-Known Sturgeon Spot
Overview of the Zeya River
The Zeya River, another tributary of the Amur River, is known for its sturgeon fishing, but it also holds a healthy population of Amur catfish. The Zeya River is located in Amur Oblast, and while it’s less famous than the Amur or Ussuri rivers, it still provides ample fishing opportunities for catfish enthusiasts.
- Best Locations on the Zeya River: The areas near the Zeya Reservoir and the lower stretches of the river are known to harbor Amur catfish.
- Fishing Season: The best time for fishing on the Zeya River is summer, from June to August, when the weather is warmer and fish are more active.
- Fishing Methods: The same techniques used on the Amur and Ussuri rivers can be employed in the Zeya River. Bottom fishing with large live bait is the most effective method, but using dead fish or fish fillets as bait can also attract catfish. The river’s deep pools and slow-moving water are prime spots for bottom fishing.
5. Fishing Techniques for Amur Catfish
5.1 Bottom Fishing
Since Amur catfish are bottom feeders, the best fishing method for targeting them is bottom fishing. This technique involves casting your baited hook to the riverbed and allowing it to rest in place, often using heavier sinkers to ensure the bait stays at the bottom.
- Bait: Fresh or live bait is most effective for attracting Amur catfish. Use live carp, roach, squid, or earthworms.
- Tackle: Use a heavy-duty fishing rod, reel, and braided fishing line. Make sure to use a strong hook (size 7/0 to 10/0) and steel leaders to prevent the catfish from biting through your line.
5.2 Fishing from a Boat
In large rivers like the Amur and Ussuri, fishing from a boat allows you to reach deeper pools and slower-moving sections of the river where the catfish congregate. Drift fishing with live bait or cut bait while the boat moves slowly through the water is an effective technique for attracting larger fish.
5.3 Night Fishing
Amur catfish are often more active during the night, especially during the warmer months. Fishing at night increases your chances of catching larger catfish, as they are more likely to feed in the darker hours.
5.4 Patience and Perseverance
Amur catfish are strong, elusive fish that often require hours of patience. Be prepared for a long fight when you hook one, as these fish can put up a significant challenge. Make sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and protective gear to stay comfortable during your fishing adventure.
6. Tips for Success
- Research Local Regulations: Ensure that you’re fishing in a legal, sustainable way by understanding the local fishing regulations and seasonal restrictions.
- Hire a Local Guide: If you’re unfamiliar with the region, hiring a local guide can greatly improve your chances of success. Guides know the best fishing spots and techniques for catching Amur catfish.
- Check the Water Conditions: Amur catfish prefer slow-moving, deep waters. Use depth finders to locate the ideal fishing spots.
- Respect the Environment: Always practice catch-and-release when necessary, especially with younger or smaller catfish, to preserve the species for future generations.
Conclusion: A Thrilling Adventure
Fishing for the Amur catfish in Russia is an exhilarating experience, offering anglers the chance to catch one of the largest and most elusive freshwater fish in the world. With its impressive size and powerful fight, the Amur catfish provides an unforgettable challenge. Whether you’re fishing in the Amur River, Ussuri River, or the Caspian Sea delta, Russia’s waters are teeming with opportunities for sturgeon-like adventures. By using the right fishing techniques, respecting local regulations, and preparing for an exciting battle, you can enjoy one of the most thrilling fishing experiences Russia has to offer.
