Moscow is home to a rich culinary tradition, influenced by its imperial past, revolutionary history, and modern-day cosmopolitan vibe. Several restaurants in the city have stood the test of time, offering not only delicious meals but also a glimpse into the history and culture of Russia. These historic dining establishments have been around for centuries, and their stories are as flavorful as the dishes they serve. Here are some of the most historic restaurants in Moscow that have been open for centuries.
1. Yar Restaurant
Established: 1826
Cuisine: Russian, Traditional Imperial
Why Visit:
One of the oldest and most iconic restaurants in Moscow, Yar has been serving diners since 1826. It has long been a favorite of Russian aristocrats, intellectuals, and political figures, making it an essential spot for anyone wanting to experience the grandeur of Imperial Russia.
What to Expect:
- Opulent Décor: The restaurant’s luxurious interiors, with crystal chandeliers, velvet curtains, and classical Russian motifs, transport you to the grandeur of the 19th century.
- Traditional Dishes: The menu includes classic Russian dishes, such as beef stroganoff, borscht, and caviar, alongside an extensive wine list.
Why It’s Historic:
- Over the years, Yar has hosted many notable figures, from Tsars to Soviet leaders, and continues to offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
2. Cafe Pushkin
Established: 1999 (but designed to resemble 19th-century Russian aristocratic life)
Cuisine: Russian, European
Why Visit:
While not centuries-old, Cafe Pushkin is modeled after the historical cafés of 19th-century Moscow and is one of the most famous and luxurious dining destinations in the city. Located in a classic mansion with antique furniture, rich wood paneling, and elegant chandeliers, this restaurant transports diners back to the time of Pushkin, Tolstoy, and other Russian literary giants.
What to Expect:
- Period-Style Atmosphere: The café’s interiors are inspired by the elegance and opulence of Imperial Russia, designed to feel like an aristocratic home.
- Diverse Menu: Expect a mix of Russian classics, including blini with caviar, roast venison, and borscht, as well as French-inspired dishes.
- A Literary Experience: Named after Alexander Pushkin, Russia’s greatest poet, the café celebrates the cultural heritage of 19th-century Russia, making it a great place to enjoy fine dining and Russian culture.
Why It’s Historic:
Though the café itself opened in 1999, the restaurant’s ambiance and commitment to serving traditional Russian cuisine make it feel like stepping into the past, blending the old with the new in a way that captures the spirit of historic Moscow.
3. Peking Duck House (Peking Duck)
Established: 1939
Cuisine: Chinese, Russian
Why Visit:
Founded in 1939, Peking Duck House is one of the oldest Chinese restaurants in Moscow, known for its authentic Peking duck and classic Chinese dishes. While it isn’t a Russian restaurant, its longevity in the city makes it part of Moscow’s culinary heritage.
What to Expect:
- Authentic Chinese Fare: The restaurant is famed for its Peking duck, dim sum, and other traditional Chinese delicacies.
- Charming Atmosphere: Expect a classic, charming environment that harks back to the pre-Soviet era.
Why It’s Historic:
- The Peking Duck House opened just before World War II, surviving through turbulent periods in Russia’s history, including the Soviet Union era. It was one of the first places in Moscow to serve authentic Chinese food and has maintained its reputation for decades.
4. The Old Arbat Cafe (Staraya Arbat Cafe)
Established: 1936
Cuisine: Traditional Russian
Why Visit:
Located on the legendary Arbat Street, Staraya Arbat Cafe is a historic restaurant that first opened in 1936 and is known for serving traditional Russian dishes in a nostalgic, retro setting. This café has been part of the cultural fabric of Moscow for many years and continues to delight with its warm atmosphere and traditional Russian fare.
What to Expect:
- Russian Classics: Enjoy a variety of classic Russian dishes, including pelmeni, borscht, shashlik, and pork schnitzels.
- Historic Ambiance: The café has preserved the spirit of old Moscow, with its vintage décor and Soviet-era touches, creating an atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time.
Why It’s Historic:
- Situated on the iconic Arbat Street, the café has witnessed the evolution of Moscow from the Soviet era to the present day, all while maintaining its timeless charm and traditional Russian flavors.
5. Gorky Central Park Café (Café in Gorky Park)
Established: 1928
Cuisine: Russian, European
Why Visit:
Located in Gorky Central Park, this café is an essential part of the park’s historical heritage. Originally established in 1928, it remains one of the most beloved dining spots in Moscow, offering a combination of classic Russian dishes and a lovely view of the park’s scenic surroundings.
What to Expect:
- Outdoor Dining: In summer, the café offers outdoor seating with beautiful views of Gorky Park and the Moscow River.
- Traditional Russian Dishes: The café offers a mix of Russian favorites, including kholodets, shchi, and blini, as well as European-style dishes.
Why It’s Historic:
- This café is deeply embedded in the history of Soviet Moscow and remains an iconic gathering place in the city. Its location in the historic Gorky Park further enhances its importance in Moscow’s cultural landscape.
6. Restaurant Metropol
Established: 1905
Cuisine: Russian, European
Why Visit:
Restaurant Metropol is housed within the Metropol Hotel, one of the most luxurious and historic hotels in Moscow. Opened in 1905, it’s been a site for important social gatherings, including royal events and revolutionary meetings. The restaurant’s Belle Époque-style décor and its connection to Russian history make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
What to Expect:
- Luxurious Setting: The Metropol Hotel features a stunning and elegant Art Nouveau style, making the restaurant’s atmosphere grand and opulent.
- Fine Dining: The menu offers a selection of classic Russian dishes along with European influences. Expect high-end service and an elegant experience.
Why It’s Historic:
- The Metropol Restaurant has played a key role in the social and political life of Moscow, serving as a meeting point for intellectuals, writers, and politicians during the early 20th century. It continues to offer fine dining in a historical setting, preserving its heritage as one of Moscow’s most famous venues.
Conclusion: A Taste of Moscow’s Rich Culinary Heritage
Moscow’s most historic restaurants not only serve delicious meals but also offer a window into the city’s cultural evolution. From the imperial grandeur of Yar to the Soviet-era charm of Staraya Arbat Cafe, each of these dining establishments has been an integral part of Moscow’s culinary scene for generations. Dining at these historic venues is a chance to enjoy a meal while also immersing yourself in the rich history that makes Moscow such a fascinating city.
