Saint Petersburg is a city known for its grandeur, history, and stunning architecture. While the city is often associated with classical Baroque, neoclassical, and imperial styles, it also boasts a remarkable collection of Art Nouveau buildings. Art Nouveau, which flourished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is characterized by its flowing lines, organic shapes, and intricate decorative details. In Saint Petersburg, this style can be found in both residential buildings and commercial establishments, adding an elegant and modern flair to the city’s diverse architectural landscape.
In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best Art Nouveau buildings in Saint Petersburg, highlighting their unique features, history, and how to experience them during your visit.
1. The Singer House (House of Books)
One of the most iconic Art Nouveau buildings in Saint Petersburg is the Singer House, also known as the House of Books. Located on Nevsky Prospekt, this building stands out for its striking façade and its association with the global Singer sewing machine company. Completed in 1904, the building is a blend of Art Nouveau and neoclassical styles, designed by architect Viktor Shreter.
Highlights of the Singer House
- The Glass Dome: The most distinctive feature of the Singer House is its glass dome that sits atop the building, which was originally intended to house a rooftop café. The dome is a symbol of the innovative design that characterized the early 20th century and is still visible from Nevsky Prospekt.
- Elegant Facade: The building’s façade is adorned with intricate carvings, floral patterns, and decorative elements typical of the Art Nouveau style. The sweeping curves and asymmetrical design emphasize a sense of movement, which was a hallmark of this style.
- House of Books: Today, the building is home to a large bookstore, with a vast selection of Russian and international literature. It’s the perfect place to admire the architecture while browsing through books in a beautifully designed space.
Why Visit?
The Singer House is not only an architectural gem but also a piece of Saint Petersburg’s cultural history. Its location on Nevsky Prospekt makes it easily accessible, and the building’s beautiful design invites visitors to appreciate the elegance and artistry of the Art Nouveau movement.
Tips for Visiting
- Stop for a Coffee: After exploring the bookstore, take a break in the café located inside the building, where you can enjoy a coffee while admiring the architecture.
- Photography: The exterior of the building is one of the most photographed in the city, so be sure to capture the intricate details of its façade.
2. The Art Nouveau Building on the Moika River Embankment
Located on the Moika River Embankment, this building is a beautiful example of Art Nouveau architecture, designed by architect Fyodor Lidval. Completed in 1909, it features flowing lines, decorative wrought-iron elements, and stunning curved windows that make it one of the best-preserved Art Nouveau buildings in Saint Petersburg.
Highlights of the Moika River Building
- Decorative Elements: The building is known for its ornamental details, including floral motifs and sinuous metalwork. The decorative wrought-iron balconies and windows are a clear nod to the natural forms and shapes that defined the Art Nouveau movement.
- Unique Windows: The building’s windows are perhaps its most notable feature. The curved, asymmetrical shapes are designed to blend with the building’s overall organic feel, giving it a distinct and whimsical appearance.
Why Visit?
This building is a wonderful example of the Art Nouveau style that blends with the city’s classic architecture. It’s located along the Moika River, providing visitors with a picturesque view and an opportunity to admire the building from various angles.
Tips for Visiting
- Take a Stroll Along the Moika River: The area around the Moika River is ideal for a leisurely walk. You’ll be able to appreciate the building’s beautiful design as well as the surrounding canal views.
- Look for Details: Pay close attention to the small decorative elements, as the building is full of surprises that reveal the intricacies of Art Nouveau.
3. The Eliseev Merchants’ House
The Eliseev Merchants’ House, located at the intersection of Nevsky Prospekt and Sadovaya Street, is an Art Nouveau masterpiece. Built in the early 20th century for the Eliseev family, one of Russia’s wealthiest merchant families, this building is a fine example of how Art Nouveau was applied to commercial spaces. It is now home to one of the most famous grocery stores in Saint Petersburg.
Highlights of the Eliseev Merchants’ House
- Facade and Sculptural Details: The façade of the building is adorned with rich decorative elements, including ornate cornices, floral patterns, and sculptures that evoke the elegance of the Art Nouveau movement.
- Interior Decorations: Inside, the store retains much of its original Art Nouveau style. The grand staircase, stained glass windows, and wood paneling reflect the luxurious tastes of the Eliseev family.
- Historical Significance: The building’s design was intended to reflect the wealth and status of the Eliseev family, with intricate detailing and a grand entrance that invites admiration from passersby.
Why Visit?
The Eliseev Merchants’ House is not only an architectural gem but also a historic site that tells the story of one of Russia’s most successful merchant families. The building’s ornate details and stunning interior make it a must-see for fans of Art Nouveau and architecture in general.
Tips for Visiting
- Explore the Store: The building is home to the famous Eliseevsky Store, which offers a selection of gourmet foods and Russian delicacies. Take the opportunity to explore the store while appreciating the beautiful interiors.
- Photography: The exterior and interior of the building provide plenty of photo opportunities, particularly the staircase and the detailed ornamentation.
4. The Yelagin Island Palace
While Yelagin Island Palace is more often associated with classical Russian architecture, it also features notable Art Nouveau elements, particularly in its interior design. The palace, originally built in the early 19th century, underwent several renovations, including a significant Art Nouveau-style transformation in the early 20th century.
Highlights of Yelagin Island Palace
- Interior Decoration: The interiors of Yelagin Island Palace reflect a blend of traditional and Art Nouveau styles, with beautiful stained glass, decorative moldings, and geometric designs that complement the neoclassical structure of the building.
- Art Nouveau Furniture: The furniture in the palace showcases the elegance of the Art Nouveau era, with flowing curves and delicate details that evoke the period’s sensibilities.
- Cultural Venue: Today, the palace serves as a museum and cultural venue, hosting various exhibitions and events that celebrate Russian history and art.
Why Visit?
Yelagin Island Palace offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, with its combination of classic and Art Nouveau features providing a unique architectural experience. The palace’s location on a picturesque island also adds to its charm, offering beautiful views of the surrounding park and water.
Tips for Visiting
- Explore the Grounds: The palace is surrounded by lovely gardens and parkland, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing walk after admiring the architecture.
- Check for Events: Be sure to check the museum’s schedule for any special exhibitions or performances that might be taking place during your visit.
5. The Vitebsky Railway Station
While not purely Art Nouveau, Vitebsky Railway Station incorporates elements of the Art Nouveau style, particularly in its decorative details. Built in the late 19th century, the station’s design reflects a fusion of modernist and classical styles, with curving lines and decorative ironwork that are typical of the Art Nouveau movement.
Highlights of Vitebsky Railway Station
- Entrance Hall and Ironwork: The station’s entrance hall features intricate wrought-iron designs, which evoke the flowing, natural forms seen in Art Nouveau. The decorative ironwork on the windows and doors adds a touch of elegance to the space.
- Stained Glass: The station also features beautiful stained glass windows, a common feature in Art Nouveau architecture, which creates a warm and inviting atmosphere in the station’s main hall.
Why Visit?
Vitebsky Railway Station is an excellent example of how Art Nouveau elements were incorporated into public spaces. It is still an active railway station, so visitors can experience the blending of historic architecture with modern functionality.
Tips for Visiting
- Look for the Details: The most striking Art Nouveau elements are in the station’s entrances and ironwork, so be sure to take time to admire the details.
- Visit During Off-Peak Hours: Since the station is still in use, it can be crowded during peak hours. Try to visit in the morning or later in the evening to enjoy a quieter experience.
Conclusion
Saint Petersburg’s Art Nouveau buildings are a hidden architectural treasure that adds a distinct character to the city’s already impressive skyline. From the ornate façades of the Singer House to the intricate interiors of the Eliseev Merchants’ House, these buildings offer a glimpse into the artistic innovation and elegance of the early 20th century. Exploring these architectural gems provides a deeper understanding of Saint Petersburg’s cultural diversity and artistic evolution, making them a must-see for any lover of architecture and history visiting the city.
