For former Russian citizens who have decided to return to Russia after a period of living abroad, obtaining an internal passport is an essential step in re-establishing their life and legal status in the country. The internal Russian passport serves as an official document for identification within Russia and is crucial for accessing various public and private services. This article will guide you through the process of obtaining an internal passport if you are a former citizen returning to live in Russia, detailing the requirements, steps, and important considerations.
What is the Internal Russian Passport?
The internal Russian passport is an identification document that is mandatory for all Russian citizens aged 14 and older. It serves as the primary means of identification within Russia and is required for activities such as:
- Registering residence (the “propiska” system)
- Accessing social services (healthcare, education, etc.)
- Opening a bank account
- Signing legal documents
- Obtaining a driver’s license
For former Russian citizens who are returning to Russia to reside permanently, obtaining this passport is an important part of the re-establishment process.
Eligibility for an Internal Russian Passport After Returning to Russia
The internal passport is available to all Russian citizens, including former citizens who are returning after renouncing their citizenship or losing it. If you are a former Russian citizen who has regained your citizenship (whether through restoration or naturalization), you are eligible to apply for the internal passport once your citizenship status is confirmed.
1. Restoration of Citizenship
If you have renounced your Russian citizenship and are returning to live in Russia, you will first need to restore your citizenship. The restoration process typically involves:
- Submitting an application for the restoration of citizenship with the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) or the nearest Russian consulate if you are abroad.
- Providing documentation proving your previous Russian citizenship (e.g., old passports, birth certificates).
- Completing any necessary legal processes such as addressing any criminal records or legal restrictions.
Once your citizenship is restored, you can proceed to apply for the internal passport.
2. Naturalization Process
If you were not a Russian citizen before but have Russian heritage, you may apply for naturalization. For example, if you are of Russian descent or have Russian ancestry, you may qualify for citizenship through a simplified process.
- Proof of Russian Descent: You will need to prove your Russian roots through documents such as your family’s Soviet-era passports, birth certificates, or other records.
- Language Requirements: In some cases, you may need to demonstrate proficiency in the Russian language.
Once you obtain Russian citizenship through naturalization, you can apply for your internal passport.
3. Tax and Legal Compliance
Before applying for your internal passport, ensure that you have complied with all necessary tax and legal requirements. If you owe taxes or have unresolved legal matters, these could affect your ability to obtain your passport.
Key Steps to Apply for an Internal Passport Upon Returning to Russia
Once you’ve restored your Russian citizenship (or obtained citizenship through naturalization), the next step is applying for your internal passport. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the application process.
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before submitting your application for an internal passport, gather all necessary documentation. This may include:
- Application form: Complete the official internal passport application form, which can be obtained from the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) or at the local passport office.
- Proof of Russian citizenship: This can be a restored citizenship certificate or a naturalization certificate. If you’re returning after renouncing your citizenship, provide the documents that show your restored citizenship status.
- Previous Russian passport (if applicable): If you had an old Russian passport before renouncing your citizenship, bring this along, as it can simplify the process.
- Birth certificate: If necessary, provide your Russian birth certificate or an equivalent document to prove your identity and previous citizenship.
- Proof of residence: To apply for your internal passport, you must register your residence address within Russia. This can be done at the time of applying for your passport, but you may need documentation proving your place of residence, such as a rental agreement or official residence registration.
Step 2: Visit the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) or Local Passport Office
After gathering the necessary documents, visit the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) or your local passport office to submit your application. If you are living abroad, you may need to visit the nearest Russian consulate or embassy. Here’s what you should do:
- Submit your documents: Present your completed application form and all supporting documentation to the MVD office or consulate.
- Provide biometric data: As part of the application process, you may be required to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints or photographs.
- Pay the application fee: There is typically a fee associated with the passport application, which may vary depending on the location and specific circumstances.
Step 3: Wait for Processing
The processing time for internal passport applications can vary, but it typically takes several weeks to a few months. During this period, the authorities will verify your application and documents, including your citizenship status and residence registration.
- Check the status: It’s a good idea to periodically follow up with the MVD office to check on the progress of your application.
Step 4: Receive Your Internal Passport
Once your application is approved, you will be issued your internal Russian passport. The passport will contain personal details, including your name, photograph, address (via the registration system), and a unique identification number. You can now use this document for domestic identification purposes, including accessing government services, signing legal contracts, and registering for social benefits.
Important Considerations When Applying for an Internal Passport
1. Registration with Local Authorities
Upon returning to Russia, it is mandatory to register your place of residence with the local authorities. This is known as the propiska system. This registration is important because it is directly linked to your internal passport and determines your legal residence in Russia.
- Temporary Registration: If you are living with family or in temporary accommodation, you will need to register your temporary address with the authorities.
- Permanent Registration: If you are moving into a new home, you will need to provide the necessary documentation for permanent address registration.
2. Legal Requirements for Returning Citizens
When returning to Russia, ensure that you comply with any legal obligations, including tax filings and health insurance registration. Failure to do so can delay your passport application and may affect your residency status.
- Tax Compliance: If you have outstanding tax obligations in Russia or if you have earned income from Russian sources while living abroad, you may be asked to prove that your tax affairs are in order before being issued an internal passport.
- Health Insurance: As a returning citizen, it’s important to register for healthcare coverage within Russia. This can be linked to your internal passport.
3. Citizenship Restoration and Tax Status
If you are restoring your Russian citizenship after a period of living abroad, ensure that all relevant tax paperwork is filed. Russia requires tax compliance, and any outstanding debts can potentially complicate your passport application. Before submitting your application, check that you have no unresolved issues with the Federal Tax Service of Russia.
Conclusion
For former Russian citizens returning to live in Russia, obtaining an internal passport is an essential step in re-establishing yourself as a legal resident and accessing various services. The process involves restoring your Russian citizenship (if necessary), submitting the required documents, and registering your residence with local authorities.
By understanding the necessary steps and ensuring that you meet all legal and tax obligations, you can smoothly navigate the application process and successfully receive your internal Russian passport. It is advisable to consult with a legal expert or immigration lawyer if you encounter any difficulties or complexities during the process.
