While Moscow itself is a vibrant, bustling metropolis filled with rich history, culture, and landmarks, the Moscow outskirts offer a fascinating contrast, with serene landscapes, historical sites, and charming towns waiting to be explored. These areas provide a refreshing break from the city’s hustle and bustle and offer a glimpse into Russia’s more rural and historical side. Whether you’re interested in nature, history, or quaint villages, the outskirts of Moscow have something to offer.
Here’s a guide to some of the best places to visit and things to do on the outskirts of Moscow, perfect for day trips or weekend getaways.
1. Kolomna: A Historical Town on the Banks of the Oka River
Located just 100 kilometers southeast of Moscow, Kolomna is one of the oldest towns in Russia, dating back to the 12th century. It offers a beautiful combination of historical landmarks, Russian architecture, and scenic nature.
Highlights:
- Kolomna Kremlin: A well-preserved medieval fortress, offering a glimpse into Russia’s past with its towering walls and historical buildings.
- The Museum of Russian Marshmallow: Kolomna is famous for its traditional marshmallow (called zefir), and this quirky museum allows visitors to learn about the history of the sweet treat and even taste different variations.
- The Oka River: Enjoy a peaceful walk along the riverbanks or take a boat trip to enjoy the scenic surroundings.
Why Visit:
Kolomna is perfect for those interested in Russia’s medieval history and traditional crafts. Its charming streets and quiet atmosphere make it an excellent escape from Moscow’s busy pace.
2. Sergiev Posad: A Spiritual Journey to the Heart of the Russian Orthodox Church
Known as the “Russian Jerusalem”, Sergiev Posad is located 70 kilometers northeast of Moscow and is one of the most important religious sites in Russia. It is home to the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, a monastery founded in the 14th century.
Highlights:
- Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this vast monastery is a place of pilgrimage and houses beautiful churches, cathedrals, and icon galleries.
- The Museum of Toys: A charming museum showcasing a vast collection of traditional Russian toys, from wooden figures to intricate dolls, offering insight into Russian folk culture.
- Monastery Gardens: Take a leisurely stroll through the monastery’s gardens and enjoy the peaceful, spiritual atmosphere.
Why Visit:
Sergiev Posad is a must-visit for anyone interested in Russia’s religious history, architecture, and culture. Its blend of spiritual significance and local traditions makes it one of the most iconic towns on the outskirts of Moscow.
3. Zvenigorod: A Hidden Gem in the Countryside
Located just 60 kilometers west of Moscow, Zvenigorod is a small town surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills. This peaceful town is often overshadowed by larger tourist destinations but offers a perfect combination of nature and history.
Highlights:
- The Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery: A stunning 14th-century monastery situated on a hill with views of the surrounding countryside. It is an excellent example of Russian religious architecture.
- The Zvenigorod Museum of Local Lore: Learn about the town’s history and its connection to Russian culture, from its medieval past to its role in more modern times.
- Nature Trails: Zvenigorod is surrounded by forests and parks, making it perfect for hiking, cycling, or simply enjoying a peaceful day out in nature.
Why Visit:
Zvenigorod is ideal for nature lovers who are also interested in Russian history. It offers a quieter, more rural experience compared to other towns near Moscow, making it perfect for a relaxing getaway.
4. Dubna: A Scientific Town on the Volga River
Located about 125 kilometers north of Moscow, Dubna is known as the “science town” of Russia due to its association with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR). Despite its modern scientific focus, Dubna also offers plenty of nature and local history.
Highlights:
- JINR and the Museum of Science: Learn about Dubna’s scientific significance at the Museum of Science, which showcases the town’s contributions to nuclear research.
- Volga River Embankment: Take a walk along the embankment to enjoy the beautiful views of the Volga River and relax in the surrounding parks.
- Dubna’s Monuments: Visit historical monuments like the Pobeda Monument to learn about Dubna’s role during WWII.
Why Visit:
Dubna offers an interesting mix of modern scientific innovation and natural beauty. It’s ideal for those interested in science and research, as well as travelers seeking a quieter, less touristy destination.
5. New Jerusalem Monastery (Istra): A Piece of Old Russia
Just 60 kilometers northwest of Moscow, the New Jerusalem Monastery is one of the most spectacular examples of Russian Orthodox architecture. Built in the 17th century, this monastery is a miniature replica of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
Highlights:
- The New Jerusalem Monastery: Visit the main cathedral, which is adorned with intricate frescoes, and take a walk around the monastery’s peaceful grounds.
- Museum of Local History: Learn about the history of the monastery and its role in Russian Orthodox tradition.
- Istra Reservoir: Enjoy the beautiful nature around the Istra Reservoir, perfect for boating or walking along the shore.
Why Visit:
This monastery is perfect for those interested in Russian religious history and architecture. It offers a peaceful, spiritual experience just a short distance from Moscow.
6. Ramenki and Troitsk: A Glimpse into Moscow’s Suburban Life
Both Ramenki and Troitsk offer a more modern suburban experience compared to other towns on the outskirts of Moscow. Located to the southwest and south of Moscow, respectively, these towns are ideal for those looking to explore everyday Russian life outside the bustling capital.
Highlights:
- Ramenki: This district offers pleasant suburban parks and traditional Russian houses, perfect for taking a walk or enjoying local cafes.
- Troitsk: A small town with a charming local atmosphere, where visitors can experience authentic Russian village life, complete with small markets, family-run shops, and quiet streets.
Why Visit:
For travelers who want to explore the more modern, residential side of Moscow’s outskirts, these suburban areas provide a great opportunity to see how everyday Russians live while still being close to the city center.
7. Vladimir and Suzdal: Historic Towns on the Golden Ring
While not immediately on the outskirts of Moscow, Vladimir and Suzdal are part of the Golden Ring of historic towns, located about 200 kilometers northeast of Moscow. These towns are steeped in history and are perfect for those looking to experience Russia’s medieval past.
Highlights:
- Vladimir: Visit the Assumption Cathedral and Golden Gates, two of the most important historical landmarks of medieval Russia.
- Suzdal: Known for its well-preserved architecture, Suzdal boasts beautiful cathedrals, monasteries, and traditional wooden houses that transport you back in time.
Why Visit:
Both towns are excellent for history buffs and those who want to see the roots of Russian culture, offering a journey into Russia’s medieval heart.
Conclusion: The Charm of Moscow’s Outskirts
The outskirts of Moscow offer a wide variety of experiences, from the historical and spiritual significance of Sergiev Posad and Kolomna to the natural beauty of Zvenigorod and the scientific hub of Dubna. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, enjoying tranquil nature, or experiencing suburban life, the regions surrounding Moscow provide a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
These towns and cities offer a glimpse into the diverse and rich history of Russia, and visiting them allows travelers to connect with the local culture, traditions, and landscape. So, whether you’re looking for a weekend getaway or simply want to explore the less touristy side of Moscow, these hidden gems on the outskirts of Moscow are well worth the visit.
