The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of Moscow’s most significant memorials, located in Alexander Garden near the Kremlin and Red Square. It’s a moving and historical site, but there’s much more to see in the area surrounding it. If you’re planning a visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, you’re in luck, as it’s located in one of the most historically rich parts of the city. Here’s how to make the most of your trip by combining your visit to the tomb with other nearby attractions.
1. Start at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
What to Expect
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a memorial to Soviet soldiers who died during World War II. The eternal flame that burns at the tomb is a symbol of remembrance, and the changing of the guard ceremony takes place every hour, adding to the atmosphere of solemnity. Take a moment to reflect and learn about the significance of this site before moving on to nearby attractions.
Don’t Miss
- The changing of the guard ceremony is an essential experience, where you can witness Russian military precision and honor the sacrifice of the fallen soldiers.
2. Visit Red Square
Distance: 5-minute walk from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
After paying respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, walk over to Red Square, Moscow’s most iconic and historically rich public space. It’s the perfect next stop, as it’s home to several key landmarks.
Key Attractions in Red Square
- St. Basil’s Cathedral: One of the most recognizable buildings in Russia, with its colorful onion domes. It’s a must-see, and the exterior is as spectacular as the interior.
- Lenin’s Mausoleum: Right across from St. Basil’s Cathedral, you can visit Lenin’s Mausoleum where the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union, is on display.
- GUM Department Store: A grand shopping arcade that dates back to the 19th century, offering a blend of luxury stores and historic architecture.
- State Historical Museum: Located at the northern end of Red Square, this museum houses collections that showcase Russia’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
Why It’s Great
Exploring Red Square after your visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a great way to continue your immersion into Russia’s history. The square is surrounded by some of Moscow’s most important landmarks, making it easy to walk from one site to another.
3. Explore the Kremlin
Distance: 10-minute walk from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The Kremlin is located just a short distance from Red Square and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage site and serves as the heart of Russian politics. This historic fortress houses several important buildings, including cathedrals, palaces, and museums.
Key Attractions in the Kremlin
- Assumption Cathedral: A beautiful church where Russian tsars were crowned. It’s known for its stunning frescoes and historical importance.
- Ivan the Great Bell Tower: The tallest structure in the Kremlin complex, offering panoramic views of Moscow.
- Grand Kremlin Palace: The official residence of the President of Russia, showcasing impressive Russian architecture and historical treasures.
- Armory Chamber: A museum containing royal artifacts, including Fabergé eggs, ceremonial armor, and royal gifts.
Why It’s Great
A visit to the Kremlin perfectly complements your experience at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, as both are integral to understanding Russia’s history and political legacy. The Kremlin’s religious, political, and cultural significance makes it one of Moscow’s most visited attractions.
4. Stroll Through Alexander Garden
Distance: Right next to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Alexander Garden, where the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is located, is a peaceful park that offers beautiful green spaces and historical monuments. After visiting the tomb, take some time to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Key Features in Alexander Garden
- The Kremlin Wall: Walk along the Kremlin walls and enjoy views of the Kremlin and the Moscow River.
- The Romanovs’ Monument: A memorial to the Russian Romanov dynasty, with statues of the last Russian tsars.
- The Upper Garden: The northern part of Alexander Garden, featuring fountains, sculptures, and well-maintained walkways.
Why It’s Great
Alexander Garden is a beautiful escape in the heart of Moscow, providing a serene place to reflect and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. It’s a great spot to take a break before continuing your sightseeing tour.
5. Take a Cruise on the Moscow River
Distance: 10-minute walk from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
After exploring the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and nearby landmarks, consider taking a river cruise along the Moscow River. The river offers a unique view of the Kremlin, Red Square, and other iconic Moscow landmarks.
Why It’s Great
A cruise provides a relaxed and picturesque way to see Moscow from a different perspective. You’ll pass landmarks like the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and the Seven Sisters skyscrapers, offering great photo opportunities.
6. Visit the State Tretyakov Gallery
Distance: 15-minute metro ride from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
For a cultural addition to your day, head to the State Tretyakov Gallery in Lubyanka. It’s one of Russia’s most renowned art museums, showcasing the history of Russian art from the 11th century to the present.
Key Highlights
- Iconography: Admire the stunning collection of Russian religious icons.
- Masterpieces: See works by great Russian artists like Repin, Shishkin, and Aivazovsky.
- Cultural Exploration: The gallery offers a deep dive into the Russian cultural legacy, complementing the historical context you’ve already explored.
Why It’s Great
The State Tretyakov Gallery provides an opportunity to explore Russia’s artistic heritage, making it a perfect addition to your visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Kremlin.
7. End with a Visit to the Bolshoi Theatre
Distance: 20-minute walk from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Wrap up your cultural tour with a visit to the Bolshoi Theatre, one of the most famous theatres in the world, known for its ballet and opera performances.
Why It’s Great
The Bolshoi Theatre is an iconic institution in Russian culture. If you can, consider watching a performance or taking a guided tour of the theatre to experience its architectural grandeur and cultural significance.
Conclusion
Moscow is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and military tradition. After visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, you have a wealth of nearby attractions to explore, from the Kremlin and Red Square to the State Tretyakov Gallery and Bolshoi Theatre. Each of these sites provides a unique perspective on Russia’s past and present, making it easy to combine a meaningful visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with a rich exploration of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks. Enjoy the experience, and take the time to reflect on the remarkable history that these sites represent.
