Karelia, a picturesque region that spans across Russia and Finland, is known for its natural beauty, pristine lakes, vast forests, and rich history. Whether you’re planning to explore the region’s national parks, experience its unique culture, or simply enjoy a peaceful retreat, getting to Karelia can be an adventure in itself. Fortunately, there are several convenient ways to reach this northern gem, including by train, car, and plane. This guide will explore the different travel options available to help you plan your journey to Karelia.
By Train: A Scenic and Comfortable Option
Trains are one of the most popular ways to travel to Karelia, especially for those coming from major Russian cities like Moscow or St. Petersburg. The train journey offers the chance to enjoy the landscape as you travel through the vast Russian countryside, making it a comfortable and scenic way to reach the region.
Moscow to Petrozavodsk
The journey from Moscow to Petrozavodsk, the capital of the Republic of Karelia, is one of the most common routes taken by train. Trains depart regularly from Moscow’s Leningradsky Railway Station, with several options available depending on your preference for speed and comfort. The journey typically takes around 10-12 hours, allowing you to relax and enjoy the views as you pass through forests, small villages, and rural landscapes.
- Types of Trains: The trains from Moscow to Petrozavodsk are modern, comfortable, and equipped with amenities like sleeper compartments, air conditioning, and dining cars. If you’re looking for a more comfortable experience, you can book a first-class or second-class compartment.
- Scenic Views: As you head towards Karelia, the landscape begins to change, offering glimpses of vast forests, rivers, and lakes that characterize the region. The approach to Petrozavodsk itself is particularly picturesque, with views of the beautiful lakes and islands around the city.
St. Petersburg to Petrozavodsk
If you’re traveling from St. Petersburg, the journey to Petrozavodsk is shorter, typically taking around 6-7 hours by train. The train departs from Moscow Railway Station and offers a comfortable ride through the scenic Russian countryside, with similar amenities available as on the Moscow route.
- Accessibility: St. Petersburg is a major transportation hub, making it an excellent starting point for travelers coming from international destinations. From here, visitors can easily reach Karelia by train or car, or even continue exploring Russia further.
Train Routes to Other Cities in Karelia
In addition to Petrozavodsk, there are trains that connect other cities in Karelia, such as Kondopoga, Sortavala, and Belomorsk. These routes, while less frequent, can still be an enjoyable way to reach the more remote areas of the region. For example, a train ride from Petrozavodsk to Sortavala, which is located near Lake Ladoga, takes around 2 hours and offers scenic views of the surrounding forests and lakes.
By Car: Freedom to Explore at Your Own Pace
Driving to Karelia offers the ultimate flexibility and freedom to explore the region at your own pace. Whether you’re coming from St. Petersburg, Moscow, or a neighboring region, traveling by car allows you to enjoy the journey and stop at various points of interest along the way.
Moscow to Karelia
The drive from Moscow to Petrozavodsk is approximately 900 kilometers and takes around 12-14 hours, depending on road conditions and the time you spend stopping along the way. The route primarily follows the M10 Highway (also known as the Russia-Finland Highway), which is a well-maintained road that connects Moscow to St. Petersburg and on to Finland.
- Advantages of Driving: Driving allows you to explore smaller towns and hidden gems along the way, such as the charming village of Karelian isthmus or Priozersk. You also have the flexibility to take detours and visit the beautiful national parks, lakes, and forests that make Karelia so famous.
- Road Conditions: The major highways leading to Karelia are generally in good condition, but some of the more remote roads may be less well-maintained, especially in winter. Be sure to check road conditions and have a reliable GPS or map on hand.
St. Petersburg to Karelia
The drive from St. Petersburg to Petrozavodsk is shorter, approximately 400 kilometers, and typically takes around 6-7 hours. The route follows the A121 highway, which is a well-traveled road connecting St. Petersburg to the heart of Karelia.
- Scenic Routes: Driving along the A121 offers the chance to pass through forests, rivers, and small towns, making it an enjoyable journey for those who want to take their time. If you have more time, consider taking a detour to visit Valaam, an island known for its historical monastery and stunning natural landscapes.
- Local Roads: Once you reach Petrozavodsk, you can explore the surrounding area by car, including the Kivach Nature Reserve, the Ruskeala Marble Canyon, and the numerous other lakes and forests that characterize the region.
Renting a Car in Karelia
If you don’t have a car, renting one in Petrozavodsk or St. Petersburg is a convenient option. Car rental services are available at the airports and train stations, and most of the main car rental companies offer a wide range of vehicles to suit your needs. Be aware that road conditions may vary, especially in the winter, so it’s important to rent a car equipped for the conditions.
By Plane: Quick and Convenient Travel
Flying to Karelia is the quickest option, especially for those traveling from far-flung regions or from countries outside Russia. The region is served by Petrozavodsk Airport, located around 15 kilometers from the city center, and Besovets Airport, which is located near Kondopoga.
Moscow to Petrozavodsk by Plane
Flights from Moscow to Petrozavodsk are available year-round and typically take around 1.5 hours. The flights depart from Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) and land at Petrozavodsk Airport (PES), making this the fastest way to reach Karelia from the Russian capital.
- Airlines: Several domestic airlines, such as Aeroflot and RusLine, operate flights between Moscow and Petrozavodsk. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, as flights can fill up quickly.
- Flight Experience: The flight is relatively short, and while the aircraft are typically small regional jets, the service is comfortable. Once you arrive in Petrozavodsk, you can take a taxi or shuttle to your destination in the city or the surrounding region.
St. Petersburg to Petrozavodsk by Plane
Flying from St. Petersburg to Petrozavodsk is another quick option. The flight duration is around 1 hour, making it a convenient choice for travelers coming from the northern Russian hub. Several airlines, including Pulkovo Airlines and RusLine, offer regular flights between these two cities.
- Convenience: Flights from St. Petersburg to Petrozavodsk are especially useful for those with limited time, as they allow you to reach Karelia in a fraction of the time it would take by train or car. It’s also a great option if you’re connecting from an international flight into St. Petersburg.
Regional Airports and Connections
While Petrozavodsk Airport is the main airport serving Karelia, Besovets Airport near Kondopoga also offers flights to certain destinations. For more remote areas of Karelia, smaller airports or local flights may be available, though options can be limited.
Conclusion
Getting to Karelia is relatively easy, with several transportation options available depending on your preferences and starting location. Whether you prefer the comfort and scenic views of a train ride, the flexibility of driving, or the speed of flying, Karelia’s transportation network ensures that you can reach this beautiful region with ease. Once you arrive, the charm of Karelia’s lakes, forests, and cultural heritage awaits, offering endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation in one of Russia’s most stunning regions.
