The Faceted Palace (Granovitaya Palata) is one of the most important and beautiful historical buildings in the Moscow Kremlin. Known for its intricate architecture and rich history, the palace has been a symbol of Russian royal power and a center for key political and ceremonial events for centuries. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or someone interested in Russian culture, visiting the Faceted Palace offers a unique glimpse into the grandeur of Russian imperial life. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this remarkable building.
1. Introduction to the Faceted Palace
History and Significance
The Faceted Palace was built between 1487 and 1491 during the reign of Ivan III, also known as Ivan the Great. It is one of the oldest and most notable buildings in the Moscow Kremlin, built as a residential palace and later serving as the site for various important ceremonies and royal events. The palace was originally used by royalty and high-ranking officials, and it earned its name due to the faceted (or polished) stones that decorate its walls.
The Faceted Palace is a prime example of Russian Renaissance architecture, with distinct features that reflect the artistic and architectural influences of the time. It is most famously known as the site where Tsar Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) was crowned in 1547 and as the place where major royal receptions and ceremonial events took place throughout Russian history.
2. Architecture and Interior
Why It’s Famous
The Faceted Palace stands out for its unique architectural style and ornate design. It combines elements of Byzantine, Italian Renaissance, and Russian medieval architecture. The palace is a stunning representation of the craftsmanship and grandeur of the time, with its faceted stonework, intricate decorative details, and impressive proportions.
Key Features to Look Out For
- Facade: The most notable feature of the Faceted Palace is its decorative facade, made from faceted stone blocks. These polished stones are arranged in a way that creates a visually striking effect, symbolizing the strength and power of the Russian monarchy.
- Interior Decorations: The interior of the palace is equally impressive, with golden and gilded accents, intricate woodwork, and painted ceilings. The palace’s high ceilings and spacious rooms reflect its importance as a center for important royal functions.
- Hall of Facets: The Hall of Facets (Granovitaya Zala) is the main room of the palace and one of the most important. It was here that major coronations, royal receptions, and ceremonial events were held. The hall is known for its massive columns, stunning frescoes, and elaborate carvings.
What to Expect Inside
When you visit the Faceted Palace, expect to be transported back in time to the grandeur of Russia’s imperial past. As you explore the palace, take note of the richly adorned walls, the fine frescoes depicting biblical stories, and the beautifully decorated chambers.
3. Visiting the Faceted Palace: Practical Information
Location
The Faceted Palace is located inside the Moscow Kremlin, which is situated at the heart of Moscow, near Red Square. It is easily accessible and is often visited in conjunction with other Kremlin landmarks, such as St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Armory Chamber, and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
Opening Hours
The Faceted Palace is typically open to visitors every day except Thursday. The standard visiting hours are 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last entry usually at 4:30 PM.
- Closed Days: Keep in mind that the Kremlin complex may have altered hours during public holidays or special events. It is recommended to check the official Kremlin website or contact the Kremlin ticket office to confirm opening times ahead of your visit.
Admission Fees
To visit the Faceted Palace, you will need a Kremlin Complex ticket, which grants access to multiple attractions within the Kremlin, including the Faceted Palace, Assumption Cathedral, and Cathedral Square. If you’re interested in visiting the Armory Chamber or the Diamond Fund, these require separate tickets.
- Kremlin Complex Ticket: Prices for the general entry ticket range from 500 to 1000 rubles for adult visitors, depending on the specific sections you wish to access.
- Discounted Tickets: Students, seniors, and children may be eligible for discounted tickets, so make sure to bring valid identification to benefit from any available discounts.
Audio Guides and Guided Tours
To enrich your visit to the Faceted Palace, consider using an audio guide or booking a guided tour of the Kremlin complex. These options will provide you with detailed explanations about the architecture, history, and significance of the palace and other Kremlin landmarks.
- Audio Guides: Available for rent at the Kremlin ticket office or as part of the online booking process.
- Guided Tours: For a more comprehensive experience, guided tours are available, and they often include skip-the-line access to avoid waiting in long queues.
4. Best Time to Visit the Faceted Palace
When to Visit
To make the most of your visit to the Faceted Palace, consider the following:
- Early Morning or Late Afternoon: The best times to visit the Faceted Palace are during the early morning (right when the Kremlin opens) or the late afternoon, just before the site closes. These times allow you to avoid the peak crowds, especially during the busy summer months.
- Off-Peak Seasons: Autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May) are the best seasons to visit, as the weather is mild and the Kremlin is less crowded compared to the summer months.
- Winter for a Quieter Experience: If you don’t mind the cold, visiting in the winter months (December to February) can provide a quieter experience with fewer tourists. The Kremlin complex is still accessible, and the winter atmosphere adds a charming element to the visit.
5. What to See Near the Faceted Palace
Other Kremlin Attractions
The Faceted Palace is located in the Moscow Kremlin, which is home to several other must-see landmarks. After visiting the palace, consider exploring:
- Assumption Cathedral: The Assumption Cathedral is one of the most significant and beautiful churches in Russia. It was the coronation site for many Russian tsars and is home to stunning frescoes and an iconic iconostasis.
- Cathedral Square: This central square is home to several cathedrals and historical monuments, including the Annunciation Cathedral and the Archangel Cathedral.
- Armory Chamber: The Armory Chamber is home to Russia’s royal treasures, including coronation regalia, Fabergé eggs, and royal artifacts.
Red Square
- Red Square is just a short walk from the Kremlin and offers great views of the Faceted Palace. You can also visit St. Basil’s Cathedral, one of Russia’s most iconic landmarks, while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
6. Tips for a Smooth Visit
What to Bring
- Comfortable Shoes: You’ll likely be walking around the Kremlin complex, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes.
- Camera: The Faceted Palace and other Kremlin landmarks offer fantastic photo opportunities, so don’t forget your camera to capture the beauty of these historic sites.
Plan Your Visit
- Allow 1-1.5 hours to fully enjoy the Faceted Palace and its surroundings. If you plan on exploring more of the Kremlin complex, allocate additional time for the Cathedrals, museums, and other landmarks.
Avoid Peak Tourist Times
- To avoid the crowds, try to visit during weekdays and off-peak hours, especially in spring and autumn. This will allow for a more relaxed experience.
Conclusion
The Faceted Palace in the Moscow Kremlin is a must-see for anyone interested in Russia’s rich history, architecture, and royal heritage. By following the tips provided—whether you’re visiting during the off-peak season, using an audio guide, or exploring the surrounding Kremlin landmarks—you can have an enriching and unforgettable experience while keeping things budget-friendly.
