Manege Square (Манежная площадь) is one of the most iconic and historically rich squares in Moscow. Situated just steps away from the Kremlin, it has played a significant role in Russian history and culture. Over the centuries, it has evolved from a military parade ground to a vibrant public space, hosting major events, exhibitions, and performances.
In this guide, we’ll explore the history, significance, and attractions of Manege Square, highlighting why it remains a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Moscow.
The History of Manege Square
Early Beginnings
Manege Square’s history dates back to the early 19th century, when it was initially established as a military parade ground. The name “Manege” itself refers to the French word for stable or riding school, reflecting its original purpose. In the late 1700s, it became an important place for the Russian aristocracy and royal family, who used the area for equestrian performances and other public displays.
Architectural Evolution
In the 1810s, the square underwent significant transformations under the guidance of architect Osip Bove, who designed the Manege building itself. The building, which was originally constructed as a riding school, quickly became an architectural and cultural landmark. Over the years, it has been used for a variety of purposes, including as a museum, an art gallery, and even as a venue for public meetings and events.
The square and the Manege building have witnessed numerous historical moments, including key events during the Soviet era, and have continued to evolve into the central gathering space that it is today.
The Attractions Around Manege Square
The Manege Building
The Manege building is a grand structure that remains the focal point of the square. Built in 1817, it was originally used for equestrian performances and military parades. Over the years, it has been repurposed for various cultural events and exhibitions. In the Soviet period, it was often used for public rallies and cultural celebrations.
Today, the Manege building houses the State Central Museum of Contemporary History and is used for exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events, attracting both locals and tourists. The building’s neoclassical facade and grand arches make it one of Moscow’s most recognized architectural gems.
Alexander Garden
Adjacent to Manege Square is the beautiful Alexander Garden (Александровский сад), a lush green space that stretches from the Kremlin to the Manege. It’s a perfect place to relax and stroll while soaking in views of the Kremlin Wall, the Tsar Cannon, and other iconic landmarks. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the garden is a key site of respect and remembrance, with an eternal flame burning in tribute to Russia’s fallen soldiers.
Red Square and the Kremlin
Just a short walk from Manege Square is Red Square, the heart of Moscow and one of the world’s most famous squares. Here, you’ll find major Russian landmarks, such as St. Basil’s Cathedral, Lenin’s Mausoleum, and the State Historical Museum. The Kremlin, which is also nearby, is the official residence of the Russian president and an important symbol of Russia’s power and history.
Shopping and Dining
The area around Manege Square is home to many cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it an excellent place to explore Moscow’s culinary scene. Whether you’re in the mood for a traditional Russian meal or seeking international cuisine, the square’s proximity to the GUM department store and other high-end shopping venues offers plenty of options for dining and retail therapy.
The Role of Manege Square Today
Cultural Events
Manege Square continues to be a hub for cultural events in Moscow. Throughout the year, the square hosts numerous public exhibitions, concerts, festivals, and public celebrations, drawing crowds of both locals and tourists. Whether it’s a holiday celebration, an art exhibition, or a live performance, there’s always something happening at Manege Square.
Political and Social Significance
Historically, Manege Square has been a site for important political events, protests, and public rallies. It remains a place where people gather to express themselves, make statements, and celebrate key moments in Russia’s history. The proximity to the Kremlin makes it a symbol of both political power and public expression.
A Gateway to Moscow’s Heart
Manege Square serves as an important gateway between the Kremlin and the rest of Moscow, acting as the bridge between Russia’s political center and its vibrant cultural life. It’s an ideal starting point for exploring Red Square, the Moscow River, and the rich heritage of the city’s historical heart.
How to Visit Manege Square
Location
Manege Square is centrally located, next to the Kremlin and just a short distance from Red Square. It is easily accessible by public transportation, including the Moscow Metro. The closest metro stations are Okhotny Ryad and Ploshchad Revolyutsii, both within walking distance of the square.
Best Time to Visit
Manege Square is a popular destination year-round, but the best times to visit are during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant, and the gardens and public spaces are in full bloom. If you’re interested in attending specific events, such as cultural festivals or art exhibitions, be sure to check the Manege’s and Red Square’s event calendars.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Photography: Photography is generally allowed in and around the square, but always be respectful of any cultural or historical displays. Some exhibitions inside the Manege building may have restrictions on photography.
- Dress Comfortably: Since the area is a popular destination for tourists and locals, be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to explore the square and nearby attractions.
Conclusion
Manege Square is a beautiful and historic location at the very heart of Moscow. Whether you’re visiting to see the architectural beauty of the Manege building, taking in the cultural exhibitions, or simply enjoying the proximity to Red Square and the Kremlin, it’s a place that offers both historical depth and modern vibrancy. For anyone interested in Russian history, culture, or politics, Manege Square provides a fascinating snapshot of the city’s past and present, making it an essential part of any visit to Moscow.
