The Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow is one of the most impressive and symbolic ceremonies in Russia. Held daily, this event is not only a tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives during World War II but also a reflection of the deep respect that the Russian people have for their fallen heroes. The tomb, located in Alexander Garden at the foot of the Kremlin’s walls, serves as a memorial to those who died in service to the Soviet Union.
Understanding when this ceremony takes place can help visitors plan their visit to ensure they witness it at the best possible time. Here’s a detailed guide on the timing of the Changing of the Guard and how to make the most of your experience.
1. When Does the Changing of the Guard Happen?
The Changing of the Guard takes place every hour from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, except for public holidays or special events when the schedule might change.
Daily Schedule:
- Time: The ceremony occurs every hour between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM.
- Frequency: It is held every day without exception, making it a regular event for tourists and locals alike.
- Duration: The ceremony typically lasts about 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the day and crowd size.
Why the Changing of the Guard?
- The Changing of the Guard is a solemn and respectful event that honors the fallen soldiers of the Great Patriotic War (World War II). The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier itself houses the remains of an unidentified Soviet soldier who died during the war, symbolizing the countless soldiers who sacrificed their lives. The guard ceremony marks the daily duty of soldiers to keep vigil over this important national monument.
2. Best Times to See the Changing of the Guard
While the Changing of the Guard happens every hour, the best time to witness the ceremony depends on a few factors, including crowd size and the overall atmosphere.
Morning Ceremony (10:00 AM to 11:00 AM):
- The morning ceremonies tend to be quieter, as fewer people are in the area compared to later in the day.
- Arriving right at 10:00 AM, when the ceremony begins, ensures you’ll experience it with fewer crowds and have a clear view of the entire process.
Afternoon Ceremony (2:00 PM to 3:00 PM):
- The midday to early afternoon ceremonies are also an excellent option if you prefer slightly warmer weather and better daylight conditions for photography.
- The crowds may increase, but you can still expect to find space around the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier if you arrive a bit earlier.
Late Afternoon Ceremony (4:00 PM to 5:00 PM):
- If you prefer a more relaxed experience, try visiting during the late afternoon. This time of day offers a more peaceful atmosphere as fewer tourists visit, especially closer to the closing hour.
- If you’re a photographer, the light in the late afternoon can be perfect for capturing the ceremony in a softer, golden glow.
Avoiding Peak Times:
- The Changing of the Guard is one of the main attractions in Moscow and can get crowded, especially during the summer months or on weekends. To avoid the largest crowds, it’s best to visit during weekday mornings or in the winter months, when Moscow sees fewer tourists overall.
3. What Happens During the Changing of the Guard?
The Changing of the Guard is a highly ceremonial and orderly event, showcasing Russia’s military precision and tradition. Here’s what you can expect during the ceremony:
The Guards’ March:
- The ceremony begins with soldiers marching toward the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. They carry out a meticulous and synchronized march, which is an impressive display of military discipline.
Guard Rotation:
- The current guards stand vigil at the tomb for a set period before being replaced by the new group of soldiers. The new guards arrive, take their positions, and then stand at attention for their shift.
Salute and Respect:
- The guards salute each other, pay respect to the eternal flame at the tomb, and stand in place. The ceremony is quiet and reflective, with the focus entirely on honoring the soldiers’ sacrifice.
Final Moments:
- After the ceremony, the old guards march off, and the new guards remain at their post. The entire event is a symbolic reminder of Russia’s deep respect for its military history.
4. Tips for Viewing the Changing of the Guard
To make the most of your experience at the Changing of the Guard, here are some helpful tips:
Arrive Early:
- Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early will help you secure a good viewing spot. The ceremony takes place in a public area, and while it isn’t overly crowded during weekdays, it’s still a good idea to get there early to avoid any obstruction in your view.
Be Respectful:
- The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a memorial site and should be treated with respect. Keep your voice low, and avoid making any loud noises or disruptions during the ceremony.
Photography:
- Photography is allowed, but make sure you do not interfere with other visitors. It’s best to avoid using flash or overly intrusive angles that could disrupt the atmosphere of the ceremony. The changing of the guard provides a great photo opportunity, especially with the Kremlin walls or Alexandrovsky Garden in the background.
Watch the Procession from Different Angles:
- The area around the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier offers multiple viewing angles, so try to move around and get a full view of the ceremony from different perspectives. You can view the ceremony from near the flame, along the fence, or from the path leading up to the tomb.
Check for Special Events:
- If you’re visiting during a national holiday or a special occasion, there may be additional ceremonies or changes to the usual schedule. Be sure to check for any updates on the changing of the guard schedule during these times.
5. Conclusion: A Moving and Historic Ceremony
The Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a powerful and symbolic ceremony that should not be missed while in Moscow. By timing your visit to coincide with one of the hourly ceremonies, and by respecting the solemnity of the event, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation of Russia’s military history and its respect for those who gave their lives during World War II.
Whether you visit in the morning or afternoon, the Changing of the Guard provides a poignant moment of reflection and an opportunity to witness Russia’s deep reverence for its fallen soldiers.
