Red Square is not only one of Moscow’s most iconic landmarks but also a symbol of Russia’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re visiting to admire the architecture, explore its historical significance, or simply enjoy the atmosphere, there are a few important rules and etiquette to keep in mind to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. While Red Square is open to all visitors, being mindful of the surroundings and adhering to certain guidelines will help you avoid any uncomfortable situations. Here’s a list of things you should not do in Red Square, covering both cultural etiquette and practical advice.
1. Don’t Engage in Disrespectful Behavior Near Lenin’s Mausoleum
Why It’s Important
Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most significant historical sites in Red Square, and it holds great national importance for Russians. Visitors can pay respects to the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the founding figure of the Soviet Union, but it’s crucial to be respectful of the site.
What Not to Do
- Avoid talking loudly or laughing near Lenin’s Mausoleum, as it is a place of solemn reverence.
- Don’t take photos inside the mausoleum where the body is displayed. Photography is prohibited to maintain the sanctity of the site.
- Do not disrupt others who may be paying their respects or following the protocol of entering the mausoleum.
Why It’s Important
- The mausoleum is a place of historical significance, and respectful silence and behavior are expected. Disruptive behavior is not tolerated and could be seen as disrespectful.
2. Don’t Step on the Kremlin Wall or the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Why It’s Important
The Kremlin Wall and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Alexander Garden are not only significant cultural landmarks but also sacred memorials for fallen Russian soldiers. These sites are heavily respected and should be approached with care and reverence.
What Not to Do
- Don’t step on the Kremlin Wall or near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, as it is considered disrespectful. These areas are marked by pathways or designated viewing points.
- Don’t engage in any form of misbehavior or noise near these memorials.
Why It’s Important
- Both the Kremlin Wall and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are symbols of honor and sacrifice. Respecting these memorials is a way to acknowledge Russia’s history and its reverence for its fallen soldiers.
3. Don’t Climb on the Statues or Landmarks
Why It’s Important
Red Square is home to some of Russia’s most important historical monuments, including St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin. These sites are highly valued by locals and tourists alike, and climbing or touching these landmarks is prohibited.
What Not to Do
- Do not climb on statues or historical buildings like St. Basil’s Cathedral or the Kremlin walls. These monuments are not only protected but also integral parts of Russia’s cultural heritage.
- Do not sit on the edges of fountains or other decorative structures in Red Square.
Why It’s Important
- Preserving heritage: Climbing on monuments or sitting in inappropriate places can damage the sites and disrupt the aesthetic experience for others. Keep a safe distance from any monuments or architectural features.
4. Don’t Take Photos in Prohibited Areas
Why It’s Important
While Red Square and many of its attractions are open to photography, some areas and buildings have strict rules about when and where you can take photos.
What Not to Do
- Avoid taking photos in restricted areas, such as the Kremlin or Lenin’s Mausoleum. There are signs indicating where photography is prohibited, and failing to comply could result in fines or removal.
- Don’t use flash photography in areas like churches or museums where it could damage artwork or disturb the atmosphere.
Why It’s Important
- Respect the rules: Many areas in Red Square have specific rules about photography to protect both the monuments and the experience of other visitors. Always check the signs and guidelines for each location.
5. Don’t Disrespect Russian Traditions and Customs
Why It’s Important
Russia has a long and proud cultural history, and showing respect for its traditions and customs is an important part of visiting Red Square and other landmarks. Visitors should be mindful of cultural differences and how they can impact their experience.
What Not to Do
- Avoid making negative comments about Russian history, politics, or culture. Discussions about sensitive topics, especially Soviet history, should be approached with care and respect.
- Don’t engage in public arguments or disputes. While visiting Red Square, it’s essential to maintain a polite and respectful demeanor.
Why It’s Important
- Russians are very proud of their country’s history and culture, so being respectful toward their traditions and historical figures is important to avoid any unintentional offense.
6. Don’t Litter or Disrespect Public Spaces
Why It’s Important
Like any major tourist destination, Red Square is well-maintained to provide an enjoyable experience for both locals and visitors. Littering or leaving trash in the square detracts from the beauty of the space and shows a lack of respect for the environment and those around you.
What Not to Do
- Don’t litter in Red Square. Make sure to dispose of your trash in the designated bins.
- Don’t leave personal items unattended, as Red Square is a heavily trafficked area and such behavior could be seen as irresponsible or disrespectful.
Why It’s Important
- Preserving the beauty of Red Square: Keeping the area clean and well-maintained helps ensure that others can enjoy the square just as much as you did.
7. Don’t Engage in Political Activism or Protest in Red Square
Why It’s Important
Red Square has long been a site for important national events, such as military parades and political speeches, but it is not the place for spontaneous protests or political activism. Public demonstrations in Red Square, especially without prior permission, can be seen as a violation of local laws.
What Not to Do
- Don’t engage in protests or political activism while in Red Square. While Moscow allows for peaceful assembly, public protests require official permission from the authorities.
- Avoid political demonstrations that might disrupt the peace or draw attention in an inappropriate way.
Why It’s Important
- Respect for local laws: Russian authorities take political protests seriously, and disrupting public spaces such as Red Square can result in legal consequences. It’s best to respect the rules and avoid any political activities while in the area.
8. Don’t Ignore the Weather Conditions
Why It’s Important
While this may seem obvious, many tourists neglect to plan for Moscow’s cold winters and hot summers. Red Square is an open space, and you’ll be exposed to the elements while exploring.
What Not to Do
- Don’t forget to dress appropriately for the weather. Moscow winters can be freezing, while summers can be extremely hot.
- Don’t stay out too long in extreme weather conditions without proper preparation. Red Square offers plenty to see, but it’s important to stay comfortable during your visit.
Why It’s Important
- Stay safe and comfortable: Weather conditions in Moscow can be extreme, and being prepared ensures you can enjoy Red Square to the fullest without discomfort.
Conclusion
Visiting Red Square is an unforgettable experience that offers insight into the rich history and culture of Moscow and Russia. By adhering to the rules and respecting local customs, you’ll ensure that your visit is both enjoyable and respectful to the cultural significance of this iconic location. From showing proper reverence at historical sites like Lenin’s Mausoleum to maintaining cleanliness and respecting local traditions, being mindful of these etiquette tips will enhance your experience and leave you with lasting memories of your time in Moscow.
